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6. Who should pay the tax? The following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Episteme. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 250. Suppose the federal government of Episteme has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 22222.. 20 18 16 14 12 10. 0 0 Supply Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Graph Input Tool Market for Laboratory Aides Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Number of workers) Demand Shifter Tax Levied on Employers (Dollars per hour) 4 400 Labor Supplied (Number of workers) Supply Shifter Tax Levied on Workers (Dollars per hour) 100

6. Who should pay the tax? The following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Episteme. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 250. Suppose the federal government of Episteme has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 22222.. 20 18 16 14 12 10. 0 0 Supply Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Graph Input Tool Market for Laboratory Aides Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Number of workers) Demand Shifter Tax Levied on Employers (Dollars per hour) 4 400 Labor Supplied (Number of workers) Supply Shifter Tax Levied on Workers (Dollars per hour) 100

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305971509
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter6: Supply, Demand, And Government Policies
Section: Chapter Questions
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6. Who should pay the tax? The following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Episteme. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 250. Suppose the federal government of Episteme has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aldes and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 14 D .. 2 0 Supply Demand 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 LABOR (Number of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Laboratory Aides Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Number of workers) Demand Shifter Tax Levied on Employers (Dollars per hour) 4 400 Labor Supplied (Number of workers) Supply Shifter Tax Levied on Workers (Dollars per hour) 100 0
Transcribed Image Text:6. Who should pay the tax? The following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Episteme. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 250. Suppose the federal government of Episteme has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aldes and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 14 D .. 2 0 Supply Demand 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 LABOR (Number of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Laboratory Aides Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Number of workers) Demand Shifter Tax Levied on Employers (Dollars per hour) 4 400 Labor Supplied (Number of workers) Supply Shifter Tax Levied on Workers (Dollars per hour) 100 0
For each of the proposals, use the previous graph to determine the new number of laboratory aides hired. Then compute the after-tax amount paid by employers (that is, the wage paid to workers plus any taxes collected from the employers) and the after-tax amount earned by laboratory aides (that is, the wage received by workers minus any taxes collected from the workers). Levied on Employers (Dollars per hour) 4 Tax Proposal 0 2 Levied on Workers (Dollars per hour) 0 4 2 Quantity Hired (Number of workers) After-Tax Wage Paid by Employers (Dollars per hour) The proposal in which the entire tax is collected from workers The proposal in which the tax is collected from each side evenly The proposal in which the tax is collected from employers i None of the proposals is better than the others After-Tax Wage Received by Workers (Dollars per hour) Suppose the government doesn't want to discourage employers from hiring laboratory aides and, therefore, wants to minimize the share of the tax paid by the employers. Of the three tax proposals, which is best for accomplishing this goal?
Transcribed Image Text:For each of the proposals, use the previous graph to determine the new number of laboratory aides hired. Then compute the after-tax amount paid by employers (that is, the wage paid to workers plus any taxes collected from the employers) and the after-tax amount earned by laboratory aides (that is, the wage received by workers minus any taxes collected from the workers). Levied on Employers (Dollars per hour) 4 Tax Proposal 0 2 Levied on Workers (Dollars per hour) 0 4 2 Quantity Hired (Number of workers) After-Tax Wage Paid by Employers (Dollars per hour) The proposal in which the entire tax is collected from workers The proposal in which the tax is collected from each side evenly The proposal in which the tax is collected from employers i None of the proposals is better than the others After-Tax Wage Received by Workers (Dollars per hour) Suppose the government doesn't want to discourage employers from hiring laboratory aides and, therefore, wants to minimize the share of the tax paid by the employers. Of the three tax proposals, which is best for accomplishing this goal?
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