6.109 An electron in a hydrogen atom is excited from theground state to the n = 4 state. Comment on thecorrectness of the following statements (true or false).(a) n = 4 is the first excited state.(b) It takes more energy to ionize (remove) the electron from n = 4 than from the ground state. (c) The electron is farther from the nucleus (on average) in n = 4 than in the ground state. (d) The wavelength of light emitted when the electrondrops from n = 4 to n = 1 is longer than that fromn = 4 to n = 2. (e) The wavelength the atom absorbs in going fromn = 1 to n = 4 is the same as that emitted as it goesfrom n = 4 to n = 1.
6.109 An electron in a hydrogen atom is excited from theground state to the n = 4 state. Comment on thecorrectness of the following statements (true or false).(a) n = 4 is the first excited state.(b) It takes more energy to ionize (remove) the electron from n = 4 than from the ground state. (c) The electron is farther from the nucleus (on average) in n = 4 than in the ground state. (d) The wavelength of light emitted when the electrondrops from n = 4 to n = 1 is longer than that fromn = 4 to n = 2. (e) The wavelength the atom absorbs in going fromn = 1 to n = 4 is the same as that emitted as it goesfrom n = 4 to n = 1.
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter6: The Structure Of Atoms
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19PS: The energy emitted when an electron moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state in any...
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Question
6.109 An electron in a hydrogen atom is excited from the
ground state to the n = 4 state. Comment on the
correctness of the following statements (true or false).
(a) n = 4 is the first excited state.
(b) It takes more energy to ionize (remove) the electron
from n = 4 than from the ground state.
(c) The electron is farther from the nucleus (on average)
in n = 4 than in the ground state.
(d) The
drops from n = 4 to n = 1 is longer than that from
n = 4 to n = 2.
(e) The wavelength the atom absorbs in going from
n = 1 to n = 4 is the same as that emitted as it goes
from n = 4 to n = 1.
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