6.23 A random sample of eight pairs of twins was randomly assigned to treatment A or treatment B. The data are given in the following table. Twins               1           2            3            4             5            6            7            8 Treatment A   48.3      44.6      49.7        40.5        54.3        55.6       45.8      35.4 Treatment B   43.5      43.8      53.7         43.9       54.4        54.7        45.2     34.4 a. Is there significant evidence that the two treatments differ using an a 5 .05 paired t test. b. Is there significant evidence that the two treatments differ using an a 5 .05 sign test. c. Do your conclusions in parts (a) and (b) agree? d. How do your inferences about the two treatments based on the paired t test and based on the sign test differ?

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section: Chapter Questions
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6.23

A random sample of eight pairs of twins was randomly assigned to treatment A or treatment B. The data are given in the following table.

Twins               1           2            3            4             5            6            7            8

Treatment A   48.3      44.6      49.7        40.5        54.3        55.6       45.8      35.4 Treatment B   43.5      43.8      53.7         43.9       54.4        54.7        45.2     34.4

a. Is there significant evidence that the two treatments differ using an a 5 .05 paired t test.

b. Is there significant evidence that the two treatments differ using an a 5 .05 sign test.

c. Do your conclusions in parts (a) and (b) agree?

d. How do your inferences about the two treatments based on the paired t test and based on the sign test differ?

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