60. If Eman received a $1,000 increase in disposable income and her marginal propensity to save is 0.15, her consumption rises by and her saving rises by . O a. $1,000; $150 O b. $850; $150 O c. $150; $850 O d. $150; $500
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- For an economy the following functions have been given:C = 100 + 0.8YS = -100 + 0.2YI = 120 – 5rMs = 120Md = 0.2Y – 5rCalculate the following:5.1.1. IS equation 5.1.2. LM equation 5.1.3. Equilibrium level of income 5.1.4. Equilibrium level of interest rate. 5.1.5 Calculate National saving. 5.1.6 Calculate money demand 5.1.7 Find consumptionAdvanced analysis) Assume the following consumption schedule: C = 20 + 0.9Y, where C is consumption and Y is disposable income. At a(n) $1,200 level of disposable income, the level of saving isIncome choices: a. What will a 2% increase in tax rates do to disposable income? b. If Eduardo’s disposable income increases from $1,200 to $1,700 and his level of saving increases from minus $100 to a plus $100, his marginal propensity to save is:
- 1. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, during therecession of 2007–2009, household saving as a fraction of dis-posable personal income increased from a low of just over1 percent in the first quarter of 2008 to 5 percent in the secondquarter of 2009. All else equal, what impact would this changein saving have on the MPC, MPS, and multiplier? How wouldthis change affect equilibrium output when planned invest-ment changes? 2. Assume in a simple economy that the level of saving is –500 whenaggregate output equals zero and that the marginal propensity tosave is 0.2. Derive the saving function and the consumption func-tion, and draw a graph showing these functions. At what level ofaggregate output does the consumption curve cross the 45° line?Explain your answer and show this on the graph.ADVANCED ANALYSIS Suppose that the linear equation for consumption in a hypothetical economy is C = 60 + 0.75Y. Also suppose that income (Y) is $600. Determine the following values: Instructions: For parts a, b, d, and f, round your answers to 2 decimal places if necessary. For parts c and e, enter your answers as a whole number. a. MPC = b. MPS = c. Level of consumption = $ d. APC = e. Level of saving = $ f. APS =Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. b. In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift?
- 3. If the consumption function is C= $200 billion + 0.9Y, a) How much do consumers spend with income of $3 trillion? b) How much do they save?Suppose that the real interest rate is 6%. Next, assume that some factors changes, such that the expected rate of return, declines by  two percentage points at each prospective level of investment. Assuming no change in the real interest rate, by how much and in what direction will the investment change?  which of the following might cause this change: (a) a decision to increase inventories; (b) an increase in excess production capacity.The table below provides income and consumption data in billions of dollars: Disposable Income Consumption Savings 100 80 --- 200 150 --- What is the level of consumption when income is $300 billion? A) $200 billion B) $240 billion C) $210 billion D) $60 billion
- suppose the wealth effect is such that a $10 change in wealth produces a $2 change in consumption at each level of income. assume real estate prices tumble such that wealth declines by $160. A. What will be the new level of consumption at the $680 billion level of disposable income? B. What will be the new level of savings?Suppose that disposable income, consumptio, and saving in some country are $ 200 billion, $ 150 billion, and $ 50 billion respectively. Next, assume that disposobal income increase by $ 20 billion, consumption rises by $ 18 billion, and saving goes up by $ 2 billion. a) What is the economy's MPC? What is its MPS? Instructions: Round your answers to 1 decimal place. b) What was the APC before the increase in disposable income? Instructions: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. What was the APC after the increase. ( round your answer to 3 decimal places).5 3. permanent Income Hypothesis a) suppose that beta=.9 and R= 2222 (that is ~22%). For an individual who acts according to the PIH, will their consumption next period be higher than current consumption or lower? b) What is the main crucial difference between the Keynesian Consumption function and the consumption function derived from the PIH (or Lifetime Income Hypothesis)? c) If Present Value of future income stream is 500,000 and a person has a beta of.8, how much will their consumption go up today if only today's income increases by 1000? How much will their consumption increase (approximately) if their income goes up by 1000 in all periods?