8 Reactions between certain organic (alkyl) halides and water produce alcohols. Consider the overall reaction for t-butyl bromide (2-bromo-2-methylpropane). (CH3)3CBr(aq) + H2O(1) →(CH3)3COH(aq) + H*(aq) + Br "(ag) k[(CH3)3CB1]. The accepted mechanism for the The experimental rate law is rate = %3D reaction is shown below. (1) (CH3)3C-Br(aq) →(CH3)3C*(aq) + Br "(aq) [slow] (2) (CH3)3C*(aq) + H2O(1) →(CH3)3C-OH2*(aq) [fast] (3) (CH3)3C-OH2*(aq) →H*(aq) + (CH3)3C-OH(aq) [fast] a) Why doesn't H2O appear in the rate law? b) Write rate laws for the elementary steps. c) What intermediates appear in the mechanism? d) Show that the mechanism is consistent with the experimental rate law. ed to the of consumption of N
8 Reactions between certain organic (alkyl) halides and water produce alcohols. Consider the overall reaction for t-butyl bromide (2-bromo-2-methylpropane). (CH3)3CBr(aq) + H2O(1) →(CH3)3COH(aq) + H*(aq) + Br "(ag) k[(CH3)3CB1]. The accepted mechanism for the The experimental rate law is rate = %3D reaction is shown below. (1) (CH3)3C-Br(aq) →(CH3)3C*(aq) + Br "(aq) [slow] (2) (CH3)3C*(aq) + H2O(1) →(CH3)3C-OH2*(aq) [fast] (3) (CH3)3C-OH2*(aq) →H*(aq) + (CH3)3C-OH(aq) [fast] a) Why doesn't H2O appear in the rate law? b) Write rate laws for the elementary steps. c) What intermediates appear in the mechanism? d) Show that the mechanism is consistent with the experimental rate law. ed to the of consumption of N
Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.99PAE: Substances that poison a catalyst pose a major concern for many engineering designs, including those...
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