8. If both nominal GDP and the price index are rising, is evident that a) b) c) d) real GDP is constant. real GDP is rising. real GDP is declining. no conclusion can be drawn about real GDP.
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- Suppose an economy has two years worth of data, years 1 and 2. Sup- pose there are also two goods, bread and corn. Suppose in year one fifty units of corn are sold at a price of 1 $ and 20 units of bread are sold at a price of 2 $. Suppose in year two, 60 units of corn are sold at a price of 1.5 $ and 80 units of bread are sold at a price of 2.05 $. Compute nominal GDP in both periods. Compute real GDP under both definitions of a base year. Compute also a chain weighted real GDP series. For all three measures, compute the GDP deflator. In addition, compute a CPI’s for each base year assuming total consump- tion in the base year forms the basket of goods for measurement. What are the implications for these measures for the amount of inflation in this economy. [Note, you should have five candidate measures]. What about the amount of economic growth? Suppose that corn in year 2 is twice as valuable as corn in year 1 to consumers in terms of their enjoyment from its consumption (or in…Over a given year, nominal GDP increased by about 2.5%. Over that year, the GDP deflator decreased by about 4%. From this information (and using our Aggregate Supply and Demand framework for analysis), we infer that over this year, Group of answer choices a) real GDP increased, and we had a decrease in Aggregate Demand. b) real GDP decreased, and we had a decrease in Aggregate Supply. c) real GDP increased, and we had an increase in Aggregate Demand. d) real GDP increased, and we had an increase in Aggregate Supply. e) real GDP decreased, and we had an increase in Aggregate Demand.Suppose the Federal Reserve begins to Increase the supply of money at an Increasing rate. What Impact would that have on GDP, unemployment, and inflation?
- 1. An increase in the desire to save leads to a decrease in gross domestic product. True or false 2. An increase in investment leads to an increase in gross domestic product. Equilibrium occurs when the forces of expansion and contraction are in equilibrium, that is, when savings are greater than the desired investment. True or false 3. The term aggregate expenditure indicates how the aggregate quantity of goods and services demanded depends on the average price level. True or falseConsider a simple economy that produces only three goods. Assume that all goods produced are consumed in same period (no inventories). Following table provides information on price and quantity produced and consumed of each of three goods: 2021 2021 2022 2022 Price Quantity Price Quantity Good 1 25 25 40 33 Good 2 45 45 60 35 Good 3 80 50 90 45 Calculate nominal and real GDP for both years using 2021 as the base year. Then calculate inflation rate derived from the GDP deflator and real GDP growth between 2021 and 2022. Calculate Consumer Price Index (CPI) for each year using share of consumption of each product in 2021 as a weight. Then find CPI inflation rate between 2021 and 2022. Is this inflation rate different from GDP deflator inflation rate? Discuss reasons for differences, if any. True, false or uncertain? Above results show that GDP deflator is worse than CPI for measuring changes in average prices in economy. CommentSuppose GDP is 21.8 trillion and aggregate expenditures are 16.5 trillion. How does inventory change? Calculate the change in the level of inventory, if any. Provide your answer in dollars measured in trillions rounded to two decimal places. Use a negative sign"-" to indicate a decrease in inventory but do not include any other symbols, such as "S," "=" "%," or "," in your answer.
- Suppose that over the last three years, there has been a 10% increase in real GDP, but a 5% increase in nominal GDP, we might conclude thata) The economy has entered a recession.b) The price level has increased, with 5% inflation.c) The price level has decreased, with 5% deflation.d) The economy has experienced a combination of low growth and inflation.1. A. Is nominal GDP a flow variable? B. Is real GDP a flow variable? C. Is labor force a stock variable? D. Is exports a stock variable?Table 2 shows elements in the national income accounts of an economy. Assume the economy is currently in equilibrium. Elements £ billions Consumption (total) 80 Investment 9 Government Expenditure 6 Imports 15 Exports 8 What is the current equilibrium level of income? What is the level of injections? What is the level of withdrawals? If national income now rises by £22 billion and as a result, the consumption of domestically produced goods rises to £80 billion. Calculate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC)What is the value of the multiplier? What is the value of the multiplier? Comment on the results in part (3) and (4).
- Suppose in the economy of Richlandia the GDP in 2021 was $ 150 billion. Also, assume that gross investments was $ 40 billion, personal consumption expenditure was $ 80 billion and net exports was -20 billion. What was the value of government spending in Richlandia in 2021? A. $ 0 B. $ 10 billion C. $ 50 billion D. $ 30 billionExplain the expenditure measure of GDP. What is the underlying assumption of this measure? Provide one example where the underlying assumption is violated. Explain the income measure of GDP. What is the underlying assumption of this measure? Provide one example where the underlying assumption is violated. Explain why we need to compute nominal GDP, real GDP, and per capita GDP. Why does every economy have a natural rate of unemployment (NRU)? Can the actual unemployment rate measured by Statistics Canada be greater or lesser than the NRU? If so why? Assume that the economy has a recessionary gap. Explain how the economy will remove this gap without government intervention. Use graphs to illustrate your answer. Assume that the economy has an inflationary gap. Explain how the economy will remove this gap without government intervention. Use graphs to illustrate your answer.1.21 If real GDP falls from one period to another and the price level stays the same, we can conclude that…a) Nominal GDP increasedb) Inflation decreasedc) Nominal GDP also decreasedd) NDP increased