Answered: 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.2 Frequency…

University Physics Volume 1

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168277

Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Chapter16: Waves

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 79P: A device called an insolation meter is used to measure the intensity of sunlight. It has an area of...

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(a) In an HCl molecule, take the Cl atom to be the isotope ³⁵Cl. The equilibrium separation of the H and Cl atoms is 0.127 46 nm. The atomic mass of the H atom is 1.007 825 u and that of the ³⁵Cl atom is 34.968 853 u. Calculate the longest wavelength in the rotational spectrum of this molecule. (b) What If? Repeat the calculation in part (a), but take the Cl atom to be the isotope ³⁷Cl, which has atomic mass 36.965 903 u. The equilibrium separation distance is the same as in part (a). (c) Naturally occurring chlorine contains approximately three parts of ³⁵Cl to one part of ³⁷Cl. Because of the two different Cl masses, each line in the microwave rotational spectrum of HCl is split into a doublet as shown. Calculate the separation in wavelength between the doublet lines for the longest wavelength.

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Frequency (X 1013 Hz)
Figure P42.11 Problems 11, 12, and 16.
Intensity

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