___ a structure that secretes amylase to aid in the digestion of starches: a) greater duodenal papilla b) parotid salivary gland

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter16: The Digestive System
Section: Chapter Questions
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  1. ___ a structure that secretes amylase to aid in the digestion of starches: a) greater duodenal papilla                    b) parotid salivary gland
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Step 1

The organ system is the group of organs that functions together to maintain the biological system of the body. The organs are composed of tissue and each organ performs distinct functions. The human body is consists of eleven organs system namely integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, endocrine, urinary/excretory, reproductive and digestive system.

Step 2

Correct answer: The parotid salivary gland is a structure that secretes amylase to aid in the digestion of starches.

Reason for correct answer:

Option.b is given as ‘parotid salivary gland’.

The amylase is a digestive enzyme that acts on starch breaking it into simple carbohydrates. The major source of amylase is salivary gland and pancreas. The digestion of starch begins in the mouth where the parotid salivary glands secrets salivary amylase that acts on starch present in the food. Hence option.b is correct.

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