__________ allows a base class reference variable to reference a derived class object. a. Polymorphism b. Inheritance c. Generalization d. Specialization
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
__________ allows a base class reference variable to reference a derived class object.
a. Polymorphism
b. Inheritance
c. Generalization
d. Specialization
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- Using classes, design an online address book to keep track of the names, addresses, phone numbers, and dates of birth of family members, close friends, and certain business associates. Your program should be able to handle a maximum of 500 entries. Define a class addressType that can store a street address, city, state, and ZIP code. Use the appropriate functions to print and store the address. Also, use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define a class extPersonType using the class personType (as defined in Example 10-10, Chapter 10), the class dateType (as designed in this chapters Programming Exercise 2), and the class addressType. Add a member variable to this class to classify the person as a family member, friend, or business associate. Also, add a member variable to store the phone number. Add (or override) the functions to print and store the appropriate information. Use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define the class addressBookType using the previously defined classes. An object of the type addressBookType should be able to process a maximum of 500 entries. The program should perform the following operations: Load the data into the address book from a disk. Sort the address book by last name. Search for a person by last name. Print the address, phone number, and date of birth (if it exists) of a given person. Print the names of the people whose birthdays are in a given month. Print the names of all the people between two last names. Depending on the users request, print the names of all family members, friends, or business associates.How many default constructors can a class have? a. A class cannot have a default constructor. b. only one c. as many as it needs d. one or more, but fewer than threeWhat do you call the technique that inserts an object to a function that can replicate the behavior of the object instead of merging objects with different classes? A. Polymorphism with an Object B. Abstraction C. Inheritance D. Encapsulation
- which of the following are correct. A) struct can be used as a base class for another class. B) enum can be used as a base class for another class. C) Only a class can act as a base class for another class. D) None of the aboveThis task helps you understand how constructors work in inheritance Create a superclass, called SuperClass. Create a constructor for it. Inside the constructor, let it print “this is super class.” Create a childclass of SuperClass, called ChildClass. Create a constructor for it. Inside the constructor, let it print “this is child class.” Create a main function and create a new object for ChildClass. Observe what’s printed in console. What will happen if you have a default constructor without parameters in addition to the one with parameters?Create a class Car, which contains • Three data members i.e. carName (of string type), ignition (of bool type), and currentSpeed (of integer type)• A no-argument constructor to initialize all data members with default values• A parameterized constructor to initialize all data members with user-defined values• Three setter functions to set values for all data members individually• Three getter function to get value of all data members individually• A member function setSpeed( ) // takes integer argument for setting speedDerive a class named Convertible that contains• A data member top (of Boolean type)• A no-argument constructor to assign default value as “false” to top• A four argument constructor to assign values to all data-members i.e. carName, ignition,currentSpeed and top.• A setter to set the top data member up• A function named show() that displays all data member values of invoking objectWrite a main() function that instantiates objects of Convertible class and test the…
- Create a class Car, which contains • Three data members i.e. carName (of string type), ignition (of bool type), and currentSpeed (of integer type) • A no-argument constructor to initialize all data members with default values • A parameterized constructor to initialize all data members with user-defined values• Three setter functions to set values for all data members individually• Three getter function to get value of all data members individually• A member function setSpeed( ) // takes integer argument for setting speedDerive a class named Convertible that contains • A data member top (of Boolean type) • A no-argument constructor to assign default value as “false” to top• A four argument constructor to assign values to all data-members i.e. carName, ignition, currentSpeed and top.• A setter to set the top data member up • A function named show() that displays all data member values of invoking objectWrite a main() function that instantiates objects of Convertible class and test the…Q2. Write a class Bank that has the following data members –Account Holder name (ah_name[]) –Account number (ac_number) •Must unique, system generates automatically, and must starting from 100 (Hints: Use another static variable and assign that variable to ac_number) –Balance in the account (ac_balance) •The class has the following member functions –A constructor to initialize the data members –Input() to takes name from the user –Deposit(parameter) to deposits balance in the account •Must accept parameter (The amount to deposit) –Withdraw(parameter) to withdraws balance after checking •Must accept parameter (The amount to withdraw) –Display() to show the name, account number, and balanceRo-Sham-Bo. Believe it or not, the classic game of Rock-PaperScissors has many other names. One of them is Ro-Sham-Bo. For this assignment, “Ro” will represent “Rock”, “Sham” will represent Paper, and “Bo” will represent Scissors. You will create a RoshamboPlayer class. It will have three attributes: PlayerName: String RoLimit: int ShamBoLimit: int It will also have an overloaded constructor that sets those three values. It will have two functions: playRound that takes in a string and returns a boolean value, and getName that takes in nothing and returns the PlayerName string. In your driver class for this assignment, you will create two RoshamboPlayer objects with the following values: p1: RoLimit == 30, ShamBoLimit == 60 p2: RoLimit = 40, ShamBoLimit = 85 You may name them whatever you like. You will prompt the user to choose one of these two to play against. Then you will create a loop that prompt the user to either play a round of Roshambo, or quit the game. If the user chooses…
- Following the instructions presented in the Lecture 4.5 and 4.6, complete the class Bag we discussed in the lectures. It should include all the data members, constructors, as well as all the member functions we have discussed. To be more specific, the class should have an interface shown as following: class Bag { private: int items[100]; int itemCount; public: Bag(); int getItemCount(); bool add(int newItem); void display(); bool contains(); bool remove(int a); int getSum(); }; Please complete all the member functions listed above including the default constructor. Then add following member function to the class: getMax() This function returns the largest integer stored in the Bag without changing the position of each integer stored in the Bag. Write a C++ program in a .cpp file (source file) that include above class Bag and perform following tasks: Use function rand() to randomly generate 80 integers between 0 and 99 and put them into an object of the class Bag. Use…(CarbonFootprint Abstract Class: Polymorphism) Using an abstract class with only pure virtual functions, you can specify similar behaviors for possibly disparate classes. Governments andcompanies worldwide are becoming increasingly concerned with carbon footprints (annual releasesof carbon dioxide into the atmosphere) from buildings burning various types of fuels for heat, vehicles burning fuels for power, and the like. Many scientists blame these greenhouse gases for the phenomenon called global warming. Create three small classes unrelated by inheritance—classesBuilding, Car and Bicycle. Give each class some unique appropriate attributes and behaviors thatit does not have in common with other classes. Write an abstract class CarbonFootprint with onlya pure virtual getCarbonFootprint method. Have each of your classes inherit from that abstract classand implement the getCarbonFootprint method to calculate an appropriate carbon footprint forthat class (check out a few websites that…(JAVA) Create a class hierarchy to represent the different types of employees in an office who have the following job titles: manager, assistant, salesperson. Write an abstract base class called Employee that declares an abstract method: signature double calculateSalary() This class must also define the following attributes: name (String type), enrollment (String type) and base_salary (double type). Use encapsulation and provide a constructor that receives the corresponding values to be stored in the respective attributes. This abstract class must be extended by the other classes representing the types of employees, so the classes Manager, Assistant and Salesperson must be written. In each class you must override the method calculateSalario so that the salary calculation is done like this: The manager receives twice the base_salary, the assistant receives the base_salary and the salesperson receives the base_salary plus a commission defined in the constructor of his class. Create a…