A 3 × 7 rectangle is divided into 21 squares each of which is colored red or black. Prove that the board contains a nontrivial rectangle (not 1 × k or k × 1) whose four corner squares are all black or all red.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.7: Distinguishable Permutations And Combinations
Problem 16E
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A 3 × 7 rectangle is divided into 21 squares each of which is colored red or black. Prove that the board contains a nontrivial rectangle (not 1 × k or k × 1) whose four corner squares are all black or all red.

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