A balloon taken out of a freezer is going to expand. The amount of a gas inside the balloon remains the same, and the atmospheric pressure inside and outside the freezer is the same. Explain this phenomenon using gas laws.

Q: Collisions between gas particles or with the walls of the container are elastic, meaning no energy…

A: The kinetic theory of gases explains the macroscopic properties of gases, such as volume, pressure,…

Q: A balloon originally had a volume of 0.439 L at 44 celcius and a pressure of 729 torr. To what…

A:

Q: Which of these two gases has the greater average molecular velocity? Flask A Flask B

A: average velocity of gas =8RTπM where  T = temperature in K and M = molar mass of gas. and R =…

Q: The pressure exerted by gas molecules inside a container is due to gas molecules colliding with the…

A:

Q: Explain why a helium weather balloon expands as it rises in the air. Assume that the temperature…

A: Helium gas is an inert gas. According to the ideal gas equation, PV=nRT, where P= pressure of the…

Q: Illustrate the features of Partial Pressure of Gases?

A: If a mixture of gas is taken in a system then, each gas will exert a force and this individual force…

Q: 1. A clean, dry and open empty flask is being heated in a water bath. Under which conditions before…

A: the answer is as follows:

Q: A sample of gas has an initial volume of 22.8 L at a pressure of 1.65 atm. If the sample is…

A: Given, P1 = 1.65 atm V1 =22.8 L V2  = 10.7 L P2 =?  According to Boyle's law at constant…

Q: What the relationship between the volume of a gas and the pressure it exerts?

A: A gas whose particles do not interact and the collision among whose molecules is elastic is named as…

Q: Think of a situation where pressure is constant but temperature changes. Discuss why this may seem…

A: The ideal gas law is,

Q: what is true about the volume of the gas in the balloon?

A: Here, the Ideal gas equation will be followed, PV = nRT, where, P is pressure, V is volume, n is…

Q: Provide a graphical presentation of plot to each gas law.  1. Boyle's law 2. Charles's law 4.…

A: The answer to the following question is-

Q: Among the relationships of volume, pressure, and temperature of gas, which do you think explains why…

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Q: Which of the following best describes kinetic molecular theory definition of an ideal gas? O Gas…

A: B). Gas particles intermolecular forces affect the pressure exerted on  a container wall  and volume…

Q: Which assumption is not part of the kinetic-molecular theory of gases? a) A gas consists of…

A: Assumption is not part of the kinetic-molecular theory of gases The kinetic energy of gas particles…

Q: Explain Use the kinetic theory to explain the behavior of gases.

A: The kinetic theory was proposed to explain the nature of gaseous molecules. This theory is…

Q: Which is true The pressure of gas increases as the temperature increases (volume stays the same…

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Q: What is the importance of gas laws in determining the relationship between pressure and temperature?

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Q: Identify: a balloon expands when more air is introduced to it. This observation is consistent with…

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Q: Which of the following is not an assumption of the kinetic molecular theory for a gas? a. Gases are…

A: The correct answer of above question is given in step 2

Q: What gas law states that volume and pressure are inversely proportional, while directly proportional…

A: Ideal gas law gives a relationship between the pressure, volume, temperature and moles of gas.

Q: Does the size of Gas particles affect the variables of gas law?

A: Does the size of Gas particles affect the variables of gas law? Explanation is given below.

Q: What are gas laws and how are they used to describe the relationship between the pressure, volume,…

A: All matter can be classified as solid, liquid and gases mainly. In these physical states of matter,…

Q: I have 130 liters of gas in a piston at a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius. If I cool the gas…

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Q: Choose a depiction of a gas sample containing equal molar amounts of argon and xenon as described by…

A: The relation between velocity and the molar mass of a gas is given in equation (1).

Q: Describe a scenario using the combined gas law in which changes occur in the pressure and…

A: Combined gas law is obtained by using all the three gas laws: Boyle's law, Charles' law and…

Q: Do vapors follow ideal gas laws?

A: Is vapors follow ideal gas law has to be given.

Q: Compare a solid and a gas with respect to the arrangement of their molecules. Use this comparison to…

A: 1) Solids : a)  In a solid state individual particles of a substance are in fixed position with…

Q: A student wants to perform an experiment to study the relationship between the temperature and…

A: The relationship between pressure and temperature for Ideal gass is known as gay Lussac's law. Which…

Q: Use the kinetic molecular theory to explain why the pressure of a gas in a fixed-volume container…

A: Pressure of a gas in a fixed-volume container is directly proportional to the temperature of gas.…

Q: Explain gas laws?

A: The gas laws are a set of rules that control how gases behave by establishing links between the…

Q: Container A holds 727 mL of an ideal gas at 2.30 atm. Container B holds 189 mL of a different ideal…

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Q: Each of the flasks above contains the same number of gas molecules. In which flask would the…

A: Applying concept of kinetic theory P proportional to T

Q: What the relationship between the temperature of a gas and the pressure it exerts?

A: Gay-Lussac's Law: The Pressure Temperature Law. This law states that the pressure of a given amount…

Q: About 50 mL of water is poured into a metal container.  It is then heated.  When it boils, it is…

A: All matter can be classified as solid, liquid and gases mainly. In these physical states of matter,…

Q: Explain how the ideal gas law contains within it the simple gas laws?

A: Ideal gases are those gases which follow ideal gas equation. The relation between pressure, volume,…

Q: Explain how the ideal gas law contains within it the simple gas laws (show an example).

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Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE? D) At low temperatures, intermolecular forces become…

A: "Kinetic Theory of Gases" narrates that the gaseous particle with constant velocity possesses…

Q: Suppose you heat particles inside a closed container. After heating, you open the lid, and suddenly…

A: According to the fundamental gas laws, it is well known that change in temperature of gas molecules…

Q: Complete the following sentence for a sample of gas where everything except temperature and pressure…

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Q: The combined gas law uses multiple variables to show the relationship between the volume, the…

A: Here, we have to find the mathematical relationship between the volume, the pressure, and the…

Q: What is the total pressure if a container contains 66 torr of He gas, 311 torr of N2 gas, and 46…

A:

Q: A 16.0 L sample of chlorine gas has a pressure of 28.0 atm at a certain temperature. At the same…

A: According to ideal gas law, PV = nRT where P = pressure V = volume n = moles R = gas constant =…

Q: If two separate containers A and B have the same volume and temperature, but container A has more…

A: Volume=Vml                  Volume=VmlTemperature=TK             Temperature=TKideal gas equation…

Q: State the Combined gas law.  Please indicate which variables are changing in the combined gas law.…

A: The combination of all the gas laws namely Boyle’s law, Charles law and Avogadro’s leads to ideal…

Q: A pressurized gas is allowed to expand. If the gas originally occupied a volume of 420 mL at a…

A: Given :- initial pressure = 300 psi                Initial volume = 420 mL                final…

Q: In th

A: Concept of pressure with gas: Air moves from areas of high pressure to the areas of low pressure.…

Q: What is kinetic molecular theory of gases for the behavior of a gas

A: Kinetic molecular theory of gases is used to describe the behavior of gases. There are various…

Q: What is the importance of gas laws IN DETERMINING THE relationship between pressure and temperature?

A: Under static condition all the gases shows similar behaviour but when the physical parameters such…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.