(a) Calculate the settlement due to primary consolidation for the 10 m clay layer if the surcharge is 100 kPa. (b) Calculate the settlement due to primary consolidation for the 10 m clay layer if the surcharge is 150 kPa.

Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305970939
Author:Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan
Publisher:Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan
Chapter11: Compressibility Of Soil
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.15P
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3. A foundation for a building is proposed for a site with a soil profile as shown in Figure 2. The
specific gravity of the sand layer overlying the clay is 2.65, and the void ratio is 0.7. The sand
layer above the groundwater table has a saturation degree of 50%. The void ratio of the clay
is 0.9 and the saturated unit weight is 18.5 kN/m³. Laboratory tests on the saturated clay gave
the following results: OCR = 1.5, Cr=0.08, Cc =0.3. Gravitational acceleration is g=9.81 m/s².
(a) Calculate the settlement due to primary consolidation for the 10 m clay layer if the
surcharge is 100 kPa.
(b) Calculate the settlement due to primary consolidation for the 10 m clay layer if the
surcharge is 150 kPa.
Sand
Clay
Surcharge
Rock
Figure 2 Soil profile for the site.
5 m
10 m
10 m
Transcribed Image Text:3. A foundation for a building is proposed for a site with a soil profile as shown in Figure 2. The specific gravity of the sand layer overlying the clay is 2.65, and the void ratio is 0.7. The sand layer above the groundwater table has a saturation degree of 50%. The void ratio of the clay is 0.9 and the saturated unit weight is 18.5 kN/m³. Laboratory tests on the saturated clay gave the following results: OCR = 1.5, Cr=0.08, Cc =0.3. Gravitational acceleration is g=9.81 m/s². (a) Calculate the settlement due to primary consolidation for the 10 m clay layer if the surcharge is 100 kPa. (b) Calculate the settlement due to primary consolidation for the 10 m clay layer if the surcharge is 150 kPa. Sand Clay Surcharge Rock Figure 2 Soil profile for the site. 5 m 10 m 10 m
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