A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color Black 493 White 372 Color of Helmet Yellow Red 29 167 Controls (not injured) Cases (injured or killed) 61 207 109 71 30 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. A. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are independent H,: Injuries and helmet color are dependent O B. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent H: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent OC. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent H;: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent O D. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are dependent H;: Injuries and helmet color are independent Compute the test statistic. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

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A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color
Color of Helmet
Black
493
White
Yellow
29
Red
Blue
Controls (not injured)
Cases (injured or
killed)
372
167
61
207
109
7
71
30
Click here to view the chi-square distribution table.
Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below.
VA. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are independent
H,: Injuries and helmet color are dependent
O B. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent
H: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent
O C. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent
H,: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent
O D. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are dependent
H1: Injuries and helmet color are independent
Compute the test statistic.
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color Color of Helmet Black 493 White Yellow 29 Red Blue Controls (not injured) Cases (injured or killed) 372 167 61 207 109 7 71 30 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. VA. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are independent H,: Injuries and helmet color are dependent O B. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent H: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent O C. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent H,: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent O D. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are dependent H1: Injuries and helmet color are independent Compute the test statistic. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
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