A child is playing a game of connect-four. The playing board is a 4 × 4 grid. The child is playing with different colored pieces: there are red, blue and green pieces. For each possible spot in the grid, she decides to put either a red, blue or green piece. Each color has exactly a 1/3 chance of being placed in any one square. The choices are independent from spot to spot.  • What is the probability that the first row contains at least one green piece? • Given that the first row contains no green pieces, what is the chance that it is all red? • Given that there are no green pieces on the board, what is the probability that there are at least two adjacent squares (vertically or horizontally) with the same color?

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.8: Probabilities Of Disjoint And Overlapping Events
Problem 2C
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A child is playing a game of connect-four. The playing board is a 4 × 4 grid. The child
is playing with different colored pieces: there are red, blue and green pieces. For each possible spot in the
grid, she decides to put either a red, blue or green piece. Each color has exactly a 1/3 chance of being
placed in any one square. The choices are independent from spot to spot. 


• What is the probability that the first row contains at least one green piece?
• Given that the first row contains no green pieces, what is the chance that it is all red?
• Given that there are no green pieces on the board, what is the probability that there are at least two
adjacent squares (vertically or horizontally) with the same color?
• What is the expected number of “four of a kind”? (Either as a column, a row, or diagonally).
• What is the expected number of blue pieces on the board? 

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