A clinical trial is run to assess the effects of different forms of regular exercise on HDL levels in persons between the ages of 18 and 29. Participants in the study are randomly assigned to one of three exercise groups (Weight training, Aerobic exercise or Stretching/Yoga) and instructed to follow the program for 8 weeks. Their HDL levels are measured after 8 weeks and are summarized below. Exercise Group N Mean Std Dev Weight Training 20 49.7 10.2 Aerobic Exercise 20 43.1 11.1 Stretching/Yoga 20 57.0 12.5 Is there a significant difference in mean HDL levels among the exercise groups? Run the test at a 5% level of significance. HINT: SSerror = 7286.5.

A clinical trial is run to assess the effects of different forms of regular exercise on HDL levels in persons between the ages of 18 and 29. Participants in the study are randomly assigned to one of three exercise groups (Weight training, Aerobic exercise or Stretching/Yoga) and instructed to follow the program for 8 weeks. Their HDL levels are measured after 8 weeks and are summarized below. Exercise Group N Mean Std Dev Weight Training 20 49.7 10.2 Aerobic Exercise 20 43.1 11.1 Stretching/Yoga 20 57.0 12.5 Is there a significant difference in mean HDL levels among the exercise groups? Run the test at a 5% level of significance. HINT: SSerror = 7286.5.

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Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012

1st Edition

ISBN:9780547587776

Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL

Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL

Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8CR

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A clinical trial is run to assess the effects of different forms of regular exercise on HDL levels in persons between the ages of 19 and 29. Participants in the study are randomly assigned to one of three exercise groups—weight training, aerobic exercise, or stretching/yoga—and instructed to follow the program for 8 weeks. Their HDL levels are measured after 9 weeks and are summarized below. Exercise Group N Mean Std Dev Weight Training 20 49.7 10.2 Aerobic Exercise 20 43.1 11.1 Stretching/Yoga 20 57.0 12.5 Complete the following ANOVA table. Source of Error Sums of Squares df Mean Squares F Between Within 6157.32 Total 1.Write the hypotheses to be tested. 2. Write the decision rule. Please find the F for the closest df 3. What is the conclusion?
A psychologist at a private mental hospital was asked to determine whether there was a clear difference in the length of stay for patients with different categories of diagnosis. Looking at the last four patients in each of the three major categories, the results (in terms of weeks of stay) were as follows: Diagnosis Category Affective Disorders Cognitive Disorders Drug-Related Conditions 7 12 8 6 8 10 5 9 12 6 11 10 Using alpha = 0.05, is there a significant difference in length of stay among diagnosis categories? Show all five steps of hypothesis testing. For additional practice, compute the means and standard deviations for each group. What is the purpose of a post hoc test? What does it tell us? Explain why we do not need a post hoc test if there are only two groups in our study. Conduct Tukey's HSD post hoc test to determine where there is a difference in the three groups.
A psychologist at a private mental hospital was asked to determine whether there was a clear difference in the length of stay for patients with different categories of diagnosis. Looking at the last four patients in each of the three major categories, the results (in terms of weeks of stay) were as follows: Diagnosis Category Affective Disorders Cognitive Disorders Drug-Related Conditions 7 12 8 6 8 10 5 9 12 6 11 10 Using alpha = 0.05, is there a significant difference in length of stay among diagnosis categories? Show all five steps of hypothesis testing and compute the means and standard deviations for each group.
An experiment to determine if a migraine medication decreases a person's average number of monthly migraines is performed on 400 people who report they have several migraines a month. Researchers randomly assigned 200 people to the treatment group and 200 people to the control group. After the study, the researchers determined that 48 of the subjects in the treatment group and 28 of the subjects in the control group average fewer migraines per month. The data from the two groups are resampled 150 times, and the table shows the distribution of the differences of the proportions for the reconfigured treatment and control groups.
Researchers are interested in the effectiveness of a new anti-retroviral medication at increasing 5 year survival for HIV infected persons with Hepatitis C. In order to test the efficacy of the new study drug, the researchers randomly assigned participants to receive either the new medication or a placebo. The following table summarizes preliminary results of the trial. Deceased Non-Deceased Total New Vaccine 55 84 139 Placebo 61 67 128 Total 116 151 267 A) Calculate the relative risk for mortality among those treated with the new vaccine versus the placebo. B) Interpret the relative risk measurement.
To evaluate the coagulation effects of three drugs, 30 healthy volunteers were randomly assigned into 3 groups and injected with different drugs. Their relevant coagulation times were measured as follows A(group=1): 36.8 34.4 34.3 35.7 33.2 31.1 34.3 29.8 35.4 31.2B(group=2): 40.0 35.5 36.7 39.3 40.1 36.8 33.4 38.3 38.4 39.8C(group=3): 32.9 37.9 30.5 31.1 34.7 37.6 40.2 38.1 32.4 35.6Questions: ① If you want to evaluate whether the coagulation effects of the three drugs are different, which method should be used? and what are the model assumptionsfor the application of this method?② Compare the difference of the coagulation effects among three drugs by SPSS,present the main results and make interpretation.③ Make pairwise comparisons of the efficacy of the three drugs, write out the method of pairwise comparison you adopted (just write one method) and the corresponding p-values.
4) A medical researcher is interested in determining if there is a relationship between adults over 50 who exercise regularly and low, moderate, and high blood pressure. A random sample of 236 adults over 50 is selected and the results are given below. Test the claim that regular exercise and low, moderate, and high blood pressure are independent. Use alpha= 0.01 Blood pressure: Reg exercise: low 35, moderate 62, high 25 No reg. Exercise: low 21, moderate 65, high 28
A clinical psychologist is interested in comparing the effectiveness of short term relaxation and cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating mild depression. An experiment is conducted in which 15 patients with mild depression are randomly selected and assigned 5 each to a relaxation therapy group, a cognitive/behavioral therapy group, and an attention placebo group. Therapy is administered until the patient is judged no longer depressed or until 10 treatment sessions have elapsed. The following data is obtained. Scores are the number of sessions for each patient. Using an alpha of .05, test the hypothesis that there is a difference in effectiveness among these therapies. Cognitive/Behavioral Therapy Relaxation Therapy Attention-PlaceboGroup 56647 68797 5 8 9 7 6 What is the Null Hypothesis? What is the Alternative Hypothesis?
A clinical psychologist is interested in comparing the effectiveness of short term relaxation and cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating mild depression. An experiment is conducted in which 15 patients with mild depression are randomly selected and assigned 5 each to a relaxation therapy group, a cognitive/behavioral therapy group, and an attention placebo group. Therapy is administered until the patient is judged no longer depressed or until 10 treatment sessions have elapsed. The following data is obtained. Scores are the number of sessions for each patient. Using an alpha of .05, test the hypothesis that there is a difference in effectiveness among these therapies. Cognitive/Behavioral Therapy Relaxation Therapy Attention-PlaceboGroup 56647 68797 5 8 9 7 6 What is the appropriate test?
A heart study objective was to study heart disease among healthy volunteers.After a 10-year follow-up period involving men aged 40 to 59, there were 16 casesof coronary heart disease (CHD) among the 454 men who initially had cholesterollevels below 210 mg/100 ml (referred to as the low serum cholesterol group). Incontrast, among the 424 men whose initial cholesterol levels were at least 245mg/100 ml (referred to as the high serum cholesterol group), there were 51 cases ofCHD. With this information, Draw a 2x2 contingency table then calculate the relative risk (RR) associated with high serum cholesterol and provide an interpretation of the result.
A double-blind randomized experiment compared the effects of the drug Lorcaserin and a placebo on weight loss in overweight adults. All subjects were also required to undergo diet and exercise counseling. The study involved 1000 participants where half of them would take Lorcaserin and half the placebo. The researchers found that after a year the treatment group had an average weight loss of 5.8 kg while the placebo group had an average weight loss of 3.9 carmona, kg. Based on this information researchers need to decide if Locarserin can be a possible treatment for weight loss. a. What would be a Type I error in this context? Your answer should consist of both the researchers’ decision and what the reality is. b. What would be a Type II error in this context? Your answer should consist of both the researchers’ decision and what the reality is.
According to the USDA, 46.2% of males between 20 and 39 years old consume the minimum daily requirement of calcium. After an aggressive “Got Milk?” campaign, the USDA conducts a survey of 48 randomly selected males between the ages of 20 and 39 and finds that 32 of them consume the recommended daily allowance of calcium. At the alpha=0.10 level, is there evidence to conclude that the percentage of males between the ages of 20 and 39 who consume the minimum recommended daily allowance of calcium has increased?