A clothing company can use one of the following four production processes to produce 5,000 garments per month. Which production process is the most productively efficient? One that involves 30 workers and 50 machines One that involves 20 workers and 20 machines One that involves 20 workers and 50 machines One that involves 30 workers and 20 machines
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- Becky and Sarah are sisters 1who share a room. Their room can easily get messy, and their parents am always telling them to tidy it. Here are the costs and benefits to both Becky and Sarah, of taking the time to clean their room: If both Becky and Sarah clean, they each spends two hours and get a clean room. If Becky decides not to clean and Sarah does all the cleaning, then Sarah spends 10 hours cleaning (Becky spends 0) but Sarah is exhausted. The same would occur for Becky if Sarah decided not to clean—Becky spends 10 hours and becomes exhausted. If both girls decide not to clean, they both have a dirty room. What is the best outcome for Becky and Sarah? What is the worst outcome? (It would help you to construct a prisoners dilemma table.) Unfortunately, we know that the optimal outcome will most liker not happen, and that the sisters probably will choose the worst one instead. Explain what it is about Beckys and Sarahs reasoning that will lead them both to choose the worst outcome.A small company that shovels sidewalks and driveways has 100 homes signed up for its services this winter. It can use various combinations of capital and labor: intensive labor with hand shovels, less labor with snow blowers, and still less labor with a pickup truck that has a snowplow on front. To summarize, the method Choices are: Method 1: 50 units of labor, 10 units of capital Method 2: 20 units of labor, 40 units of capital Method 3: 10 units of labor, 70 units of capital If hiring labor for the winter costs $100/unit and a unit of capital costs 400, what is the best production method? What method should the company use if the cost of labor rises to $20/unit?You just got a job in Washington, D.C. You move into an apartment with some acquaintances. All your roommates, however, are slackers and do not clean up after themselves. You, on the other hand, can clean faster than each of them. You determine that you are 70 faster at dishes and 10 faster with vacuuming. All of these tasks have to be done daily. Which jobs should you assign to your roommates to get the most free time overall? Assume you have the same number of hours to devote to cleaning. Now, since you are faster, you seem to get done quicker than your roommate. What sorts of problems may this create? Can you imagine a trade- related analogy to this problem?
- What are examples of individual economic agents?4. Explain all resources that economy relies?Table 3-7Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Pound of Pounds Produced in 24 Hours Meat Potatoes Meat Potatoes Farmer 6 4 4 6 Rancher 3 8 8 3 Refer to Table 3-7. Which of the following combinations of meat and potatoes could the rancher not produce in 24 hours? Group of answer choices 5 pounds of meat and 1 pounds of potatoes. 2 pounds of meat and 2 pounds of potatoes. 1 pounds of meat and 3 pounds of potatoes. 4 pounds of meat and 1 pound of potatoes.
- 3. Recycling CanFor the past 10 years, five Colorado cities have held a recycling contest to see which citydoes the best job of recycling plastic, glass, and aluminum. Those participating in thisyear’s contest are Arvada, Centennial, Lakewood, Highlands Ranch, and Parker.To make the contest fair for both large and small cities, the winning city will be the one that recycles the largest number of cans per capita—the number of cans recycled dividedby the number of city residents. 0.02 per can Recycling Can Contest City Population Jan Feb Mar Total Per Capita Arvada 15,855 10,505 24,556 12,567 Centenntial 28,951 24,567 21,777 26,719 Lakewood 142,547 102,376 105,876 121,987 Highlands Ranch 2,801,561 2,714,664 2,503,344 1,999,877 Parker 1,689,908 1,523,665 1,487,660 1,002,545 Total -…12. A certain production possibilities frontier shows production possibilities for two goods: pants and shirts. Which of the following concepts cannot be illustrated in this model? a. the flow of dollars between (i) sellers of pants and shirts and (ii) buyers of pants and shirts. b. the tradeoff between production of pants and production of shirts. c. the opportunity cost of shirts in terms of pants. d. the effect of economic growth on production possibilities involving pants and shirts.-Economics deals with the efficient use of resources. Why? 3. Marginal analysis produces more optimal outcomes when working with scarce resources. How?
- 1. Kim owns a Porsche and a Toyota. The Porsche has a fuel economy of 15 miles per gallon (mpg) and she plans to drive it 3,000 miles this year. The Toyota gets 30 miles per gallon and she plans to drive it 15,000 miles this year. Suppose Kim can install a device that improves the fuel economy of any vehicle by 5 miles per gallon. However, she only has one of the devices. Which vehicle should she install it on if her goal is to minimize fuel consumption this year? Assume that the device does not hamper vehicle performance in any way.1.Use the marginal analysis technique to determine the quantity of organic coconut oil that will maximize net benefits. Present results in table form and highlight the maximizinglevel. 2. Graphically illustrate letter B. Separate the graphs for TB – TC approach, MB = MC rule, and net benefit (maximum). The sequence of the graph: (1) TB – TC approach (topmost graph); (2) net benefit (middle graph); and (3) MB, MC, & MNB (last, 3rd graph). But be sure that the graphs are parallel in X-axis so as to be consistent in the results. (Label your graphs accordingly and appropriately.)16. Which of the following statements about the use of resources is not one of the key questions in economics? a. How are resources used? b. Location where resources are used? c. For whom are resources used? d. For what are resources used?