(a) Combustion of 1 mole of butane gas, C4H10 involves 2874 kJ of heat. (i) Write a thermochemical equation for the combustion of butane. Calculate the mass of butane that must be burnt in order to increase 1.56°C of 1000 g water in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 958 J°C-!. (ii)

Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781133611097
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl
Chapter6: Thermochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 104AE
icon
Related questions
Question
(a)
Combustion of 1 mole of butane gas, C4H10 involves 2874 kJ of heat.
(i)
Write a thermochemical equation for the combustion of butane.
Calculate the mass of butane that must be burnt in order to increase 1.56°C of
1000 g water in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 958 J °C-1.
(ii)
(b)
(i)
Based on the data given in TABLE 1, construct an energy cycle diagram for
dissolution of lithium chloride, LiCl.
TABLE 1
Process
Enthalpy of reaction (kJ mol)
Lattice energy of LiCl
AH = - 846
Dissolution of LiCl
ΔΗ--77
Hydration of Li*
Hydration of Cl
AH= - 510
AH= - 413
(ii)
Which of these salts, LiCl or KCl, would have larger lattice energy? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Combustion of 1 mole of butane gas, C4H10 involves 2874 kJ of heat. (i) Write a thermochemical equation for the combustion of butane. Calculate the mass of butane that must be burnt in order to increase 1.56°C of 1000 g water in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 958 J °C-1. (ii) (b) (i) Based on the data given in TABLE 1, construct an energy cycle diagram for dissolution of lithium chloride, LiCl. TABLE 1 Process Enthalpy of reaction (kJ mol) Lattice energy of LiCl AH = - 846 Dissolution of LiCl ΔΗ--77 Hydration of Li* Hydration of Cl AH= - 510 AH= - 413 (ii) Which of these salts, LiCl or KCl, would have larger lattice energy? Explain.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Thermodynamics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781133611097
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199047
Author:
John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305580343
Author:
Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079243
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning