A feasible production combination for a firm producing two outputs must be Outside the production possibilities frontier(PPF) b Inside the PPF O or (b) On the PPF at the point of tangency with the iso-revenue line
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- The Production Possibility Frontier of a country is A has a slope equal to the unit factor cost of good 2. B is the efficient boundary of the set of feasible allocations of goods in a country. C is shaped by the consumers' preferences in a country. D is the set of feasible allocations of goods that can be produced using the technoglogy available in a country.What does a Production Possibility Frontier for Product X versus Y represent? A) The total combined production of Product X + Product Y for a given set of factors of production B) The trade-off in the level of total production at various output mixes for Product X and Product Y C) The most efficient product production mix for a given set of factors of production D) All of the aboveThe prairie dog has always been considered a problem for Canadian cattle ranchers. They dig holes that cattle and horses can step in, and they eat grass necessary for cattle. Recently, ranchers have discovered that there is a demand for prairie dogs as pets. In some areas, prairie dogs can sell for as high as $150. Cattlemen are now fencing off prairie dog towns on their land so these towns will not be disturbed by their cattle. Draw a production possibilities frontier demonstrating a rancher’s production option between cattle production and prairie dog production, showing increasing opportunity cost and what would happen in each of the following situations (using a separate graph for each situation): a. The outcome is efficient, with ranchers choosing to produce equal numbers of cattle and prairie dogs. b. As a protest against the government introducing the grey wolf back into the wild in their province, ranchers decide not to use 25% of the available grassland for grazing. c. The…
- Explain two ways how the market sometimes fails to produce the optimal mix output?Consider a two-sector general equilibrium of production system. Sector one’s unit cost function is c1 = w1/3r2/3 and that of sector two is c2 = w1/2r1/2, where w and r are the wage rate of labor and the rental rate of capital, respectively. Both the input and output markets are all characterized by perfect competition and full employment of both the factors of production. For a one-percent increase in the price of the commodity produced in sector two, what are the percentage changes in factor prices?Which of the following statements is correct? A. The manger must produce at Q for which MR = MC since total costs are minimized at this level of production. B. The manger must produce at Q for which MR = MC since total profits are maximized at this level of production. C. The manger must produce at Q for which MR = MC since total benefits are maximized at this level of production. D. Profits from producing Q optinal are always higher than profits from Q > Q optimal, but less than profits from Q < Q optimal.
- Discuss the impact of the following factors on the optimal method of procuring input Benefits from specialization Bureaucracy cost Opportunism on either side Specialized investments Unspecified events Barging costTwo alternative programs to save 50 more lives per year entail providing more cardiac intensive care facilities and redesigning dangerous highway interchanges. The price of a new cardiac intensive care unit is $500,000, and the price of redesigning and renovating a highway interchange is $1 million. One combination of the two programs that can save 500 lives is five cardiac units and three highway exit renovations. a.) Is the mix involving five cardiac units and three highway exit renovations cost-effective? b.) Assuming that the marginal products of both programs decline, what needs to be done to achieve the cost-effective mix of programs?Allocative efficiency is concerned with: producing the combination of goods most desired by society. achieving the full employment of all available resources. producing every good with the least-cost combination of inputs. reducing the concavity of the production possibilities curve.
- Alec and Ellie are the only detectives in the town of Broadchurch. They work together. Assume efficient production. Each has 10 hours in a day to allocate between conducting interviews and completing paperwork. In two hours Alec can produce 5 interviews or 19 files of paperwork. In two hours, Ellie can produce 13 interviews or 22 files of paperwork. What is Ellie's Opportunity Cost of an interview in terms of files of paperwork? Enter a number only. Note: The question here is asking you for the opp. cost in terms of files so you can just enter a number. On the assessments if the question is phrased as "what is the opportunity cost?", you will have to enter the units as well, without which you will not get full credit.Consider a Production Possibility Frontier that bows outward. Suppose the production of one good increases. As a result opportunity cost of producing this good will __________ because productive resources ___________________ in their suitability for producing different kinds of goods. A. increase; differ B. decrease; are the same C. increase; are the same D. decrease; differIn the specific factor model in a market equilibrium the mobile factor's productivity must be the same for the production of all goods. True False