A firm’s only variable factor is labour and it produces a single product, X. It also has fixed costs. The short-run production function is; X=-0.1L3 + 6L2 + 12L. Where X is the output in tons, and L is the number of persons employed. How many persons are employed if the average physical product of labour is maximized? How many persons are employed if the marginal physical product of labour is maximized? What is the quantity of X when average variable cost is minimized? If the weekly wage is $360 and the price of X is $30 per ton, how much X should be produced to maximize profits?

Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Chapter7: Production, Inputs, And Cost: Building Blocks For Supply Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
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  1. A firm’s only variable factor is labour and it produces a single product, X. It also has fixed costs. The short-run production function is;

X=-0.1L3 + 6L2 + 12L.

Where X is the output in tons, and L is the number of persons employed.

  1. How many persons are employed if the average physical product of labour is maximized?
  2. How many persons are employed if the marginal physical product of labour is maximized?
  3. What is the quantity of X when average variable cost is minimized?
  4. If the weekly wage is $360 and the price of X is $30 per ton, how much X should be produced to maximize profits?
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