A force field F moves a particle with mass m > 0 along a trajectory C in space parametrized by r(t) with a

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Calc 3 - Line Integrals

A force field F moves a particle with mass m > 0 along a trajectory C in space parametrized by r(t) with a <t<b
according to Newton's second law of motion
F(r(t)) = mr" (t).
Show that the work done by F in moving the particle along C from r(a) to r(b) is the change in the kinetic energy of
the particle:
1
F - dr = =m|r (b)f² – -
m|r' (a)[².
Hint: Use the product rule for dot products of vector-valued functions
[u(t) · v(t)] = u'(t) · v(t) + u(t) · v' (t).
dt
Transcribed Image Text:A force field F moves a particle with mass m > 0 along a trajectory C in space parametrized by r(t) with a <t<b according to Newton's second law of motion F(r(t)) = mr" (t). Show that the work done by F in moving the particle along C from r(a) to r(b) is the change in the kinetic energy of the particle: 1 F - dr = =m|r (b)f² – - m|r' (a)[². Hint: Use the product rule for dot products of vector-valued functions [u(t) · v(t)] = u'(t) · v(t) + u(t) · v' (t). dt
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