A galvanic (voltaic) cell contains a copper cathode immersed in a copper(II) chloride solution and a nickel anode immersed in a nickel(II) chloride solution. The two solutions are connected with a salt bridge. Write the balanced equation for the galvanic cell. Phases are optional. balanced equation: A current of 2.40 A is observed flowing through the cell for a period of 2.81 h. Calculate the amount of charge flowing through the circuit during this time. Calculate the number of moles of electrons flowing through the circuit during this time. moles of clectrons: Calculate the mass change in grams of the copper and nickel electrodes. mass change of copper electrode: mass change of nickel electrode:

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.