A hemispherical tank of diameter 4 m contains water up to height of 2 m. An orifice of diameter of 50 mm is provided at the bottom. Find the time required by water (a) to fall from 2.0 m to 1.0 m (b) to completely emptying the tank.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
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A hemispherical tank of diameter 4 m contains water up to height of 2 m. An orifice of diameter
of 50 mm is provided at the bottom. Find the time required by water (a) to fall from 2.0 m to 1.0
m (b) to completely emptying the tank.

EL 2.90
EL 1.00
-0.95
C 100
3. Air at 15°C flows through a large duct and thence through a 75-mm-diameter hole in the thin metal (c
= 0.62). A U-tube gage containing water registers 31.7 mm. Considering the specific weight of air
constant, what is the flow through the opening?
4. When 4.20 cfs of water flows through a 12" by 6" Venturi meter, the differential gage records a
difference of pressure heads of 7.20 ft.What is the indicated coefficient of discharge of the meter?
5. Water at 30°C flows at the rate of 0.046 m /s through the through a 150-mm pipe in which a
long-radius flow nozzle 75 mm in diameter. What is the deflection of the mercury in the differential
gage? Assume C= 0.98
6. The specific gravity of the manometer fluid is 1.52. C,= 0.98. Determine the flow rate.
6 in.
3 in.
2 in.
SG = 1.52
IFIGURE P8.122
7. A circular tank of diameter 3 m contains water up to a height of 4 m. The tank is provided with
an orifice of diameter 400 mm at the bottom. Find the time taken by water : (a) to fall from 4 m
to 2 m. (b) for completely emptying the tank Take Ca= 0.6
8. A hemispherical tank of diameter 4 m contains water up to height of 2 m. An orifice of diameter
of 50 mm is provided at the bottom. Find the time required by water (a) to fall from 2.0 m to 1.0
m (b) to completely emptying the tank.
9. A cylindrical tank is having a hemispherical base. The height of the cylinder is 4 m and the
diameter is 3 m. At the bottom of the tank is an orifice of 300 mm diameter is fitted. Find the
time to completely emptying the tank. Take C= 0.6
3/4
10. For the tank shown in the given figure , using an average coefficient of discharge of 0.65 for the
2" diameter orifice, how long will it take to lower the tank level 4 ft.
Transcribed Image Text:EL 2.90 EL 1.00 -0.95 C 100 3. Air at 15°C flows through a large duct and thence through a 75-mm-diameter hole in the thin metal (c = 0.62). A U-tube gage containing water registers 31.7 mm. Considering the specific weight of air constant, what is the flow through the opening? 4. When 4.20 cfs of water flows through a 12" by 6" Venturi meter, the differential gage records a difference of pressure heads of 7.20 ft.What is the indicated coefficient of discharge of the meter? 5. Water at 30°C flows at the rate of 0.046 m /s through the through a 150-mm pipe in which a long-radius flow nozzle 75 mm in diameter. What is the deflection of the mercury in the differential gage? Assume C= 0.98 6. The specific gravity of the manometer fluid is 1.52. C,= 0.98. Determine the flow rate. 6 in. 3 in. 2 in. SG = 1.52 IFIGURE P8.122 7. A circular tank of diameter 3 m contains water up to a height of 4 m. The tank is provided with an orifice of diameter 400 mm at the bottom. Find the time taken by water : (a) to fall from 4 m to 2 m. (b) for completely emptying the tank Take Ca= 0.6 8. A hemispherical tank of diameter 4 m contains water up to height of 2 m. An orifice of diameter of 50 mm is provided at the bottom. Find the time required by water (a) to fall from 2.0 m to 1.0 m (b) to completely emptying the tank. 9. A cylindrical tank is having a hemispherical base. The height of the cylinder is 4 m and the diameter is 3 m. At the bottom of the tank is an orifice of 300 mm diameter is fitted. Find the time to completely emptying the tank. Take C= 0.6 3/4 10. For the tank shown in the given figure , using an average coefficient of discharge of 0.65 for the 2" diameter orifice, how long will it take to lower the tank level 4 ft.
SET B- FOR ODD SEAT NUMBERS
Instructions: Solve the given problems. For each problem provide the appropriate diagram/illustrations
to support your solution. Solutions without the necessary diagram/drawing/illustrations will not be
given credit.
1. What size standard orifice is required to discharge 0.016 m /s of water under a head of 8.69 m?
2. Refer to Figure below. Heavy fuel oil at 60°F flows through the 3"-diameter end-of-pipe orifice,
causing the deflection of the mercury in the U-tube gage. Determine the power in the jet.
EL I1.25
EL. 10.00
EL 2.90 U
EL 1O0
C 0.9s
-100
3. Air at 15°C flows through a large duct and thence through a 75-mm-diameter hole in the thin metal (c
= 0.62). A U-tube gage containing water registers 31.7 mm. Considering the specific weight of air
constant, what is the flow through the opening?
4. When 4.20 cfs of water flows through a 12" by 6" Venturi meter, the differential gage records a
difference of pressure heads of 7.20 ft.What is the indicated coefficient of discharge of the meter?
5. Water at 30°C flows at the rate of 0.046 m /s through the through a 150-mm pipe in which a
long-radius flow nozzle 75 mm in diameter. What is the deflection of the mercury in the differential
gage? Assume C= 0.98
6. The specific gravity of the manometer fluid is 1.52. C,= 0.98. Determine the flow rate.
6 in.
3 in.
2 in.
SG = 1.52
IFIGURE P8.122
7. A circular tank of diameter 3 m contains water up to a height of 4 m. The tank is provided with
an orifice of diameter 400 mm at the bottom. Find the time taken by water : (a) to fall from 4 m
to 2 m. (b) for completely emptying the tank Take Ca= 0.6
8. A hemispherical tank of diameter 4 m contains water up to height of 2 m. An orifice of diameter
of 50 mm is provided at the bottom. Find the time required by water (a) to fall from 2.0 m to 1.0
m (b) to completely emptying the tank.
9. A cylindrical tank is having a hemispherical base. The height of the cylinder is 4 m and the
diameter is 3 m. At the bottom of the tank is an orifice of 300 mm diameter is fitted. Find the
time to completely emptying the tank. Take C= 0.6
Transcribed Image Text:SET B- FOR ODD SEAT NUMBERS Instructions: Solve the given problems. For each problem provide the appropriate diagram/illustrations to support your solution. Solutions without the necessary diagram/drawing/illustrations will not be given credit. 1. What size standard orifice is required to discharge 0.016 m /s of water under a head of 8.69 m? 2. Refer to Figure below. Heavy fuel oil at 60°F flows through the 3"-diameter end-of-pipe orifice, causing the deflection of the mercury in the U-tube gage. Determine the power in the jet. EL I1.25 EL. 10.00 EL 2.90 U EL 1O0 C 0.9s -100 3. Air at 15°C flows through a large duct and thence through a 75-mm-diameter hole in the thin metal (c = 0.62). A U-tube gage containing water registers 31.7 mm. Considering the specific weight of air constant, what is the flow through the opening? 4. When 4.20 cfs of water flows through a 12" by 6" Venturi meter, the differential gage records a difference of pressure heads of 7.20 ft.What is the indicated coefficient of discharge of the meter? 5. Water at 30°C flows at the rate of 0.046 m /s through the through a 150-mm pipe in which a long-radius flow nozzle 75 mm in diameter. What is the deflection of the mercury in the differential gage? Assume C= 0.98 6. The specific gravity of the manometer fluid is 1.52. C,= 0.98. Determine the flow rate. 6 in. 3 in. 2 in. SG = 1.52 IFIGURE P8.122 7. A circular tank of diameter 3 m contains water up to a height of 4 m. The tank is provided with an orifice of diameter 400 mm at the bottom. Find the time taken by water : (a) to fall from 4 m to 2 m. (b) for completely emptying the tank Take Ca= 0.6 8. A hemispherical tank of diameter 4 m contains water up to height of 2 m. An orifice of diameter of 50 mm is provided at the bottom. Find the time required by water (a) to fall from 2.0 m to 1.0 m (b) to completely emptying the tank. 9. A cylindrical tank is having a hemispherical base. The height of the cylinder is 4 m and the diameter is 3 m. At the bottom of the tank is an orifice of 300 mm diameter is fitted. Find the time to completely emptying the tank. Take C= 0.6
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