A modification has been made to the process for producing a certain type of film. Because the modification involves extra cost, it will be incorporated only if sample data provide evidence that the modification decreases mean developing time by more than 2 seconds. Assuming that the developing-time distributions have the same shape and variability, use the rank-sum test, a significance level of 0.05, and the following data to test the appropriate hypotheses. (Use μ1 for the original process and μ2 for the modified process.) Original process 8.2 5.3 4.6 5.7 6.9 6.2 5.5 8.6 Modified process 5.6 4.0 3.4 6.0 5.4 4.8 7.0 5.5 State the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: μ1 − μ2 = 0 Ha: μ1 − μ2 > 0   H0: μ1 − μ2 = 2 Ha: μ1 − μ2 < 2      H0: μ1 − μ2 = 0 Ha: μ1 − μ2 < 0   H0: μ1 − μ2 = 2 Ha: μ1 − μ2 ≠ 2   H0: μ1 − μ2 = 2 Ha: μ1 − μ2 > 2   Calculate the test statistic. rank sum =     What is the P-value for this test?   P-value < 0.010 .01 < P-value < 0.05     P-value > 0.05   What can you conclude? Reject H0. The data do not provide convincing evidence that the modification decreases mean developing time by more than 2 seconds. Fail to reject H0. The data provide convincing evidence that the modification decreases mean developing time by more than 2 seconds.    Reject H0. The data provide convincing evidence that the modification decreases mean developing time by more than 2 seconds. Fail to reject H0. The data do not provide convincing evidence that the modification decreases mean developing time by more than 2 seconds.

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A modification has been made to the process for producing a certain type of film. Because the modification involves extra cost, it will be incorporated only if sample data provide evidence that the modification decreases mean developing time by more than 2 seconds. Assuming that the developing-time distributions have the same shape and variability, use the rank-sum test, a significance level of 0.05, and the following data to test the appropriate hypotheses. (Use μ1 for the original process and μ2 for the modified process.)
Original process 8.2 5.3 4.6 5.7 6.9 6.2 5.5 8.6
Modified process 5.6 4.0 3.4 6.0 5.4 4.8 7.0 5.5
State the null and alternative hypotheses.
H0: μ1 − μ2 = 0
Ha: μ1 − μ2 > 0
 
H0: μ1 − μ2 = 2
Ha: μ1 − μ2 < 2
    
H0: μ1 − μ2 = 0
Ha: μ1 − μ2 < 0
 
H0: μ1 − μ2 = 2
Ha: μ1 − μ2 ≠ 2
 
H0: μ1 − μ2 = 2
Ha: μ1 − μ2 > 2
 
Calculate the test statistic.
rank sum =  
 
What is the P-value for this test?
 
P-value < 0.010
.01 < P-value < 0.05    
P-value > 0.05
 
What can you conclude?
Reject H0. The data do not provide convincing evidence that the modification decreases mean developing time by more than 2 seconds.
Fail to reject H0. The data provide convincing evidence that the modification decreases mean developing time by more than 2 seconds.  
 Reject H0. The data provide convincing evidence that the modification decreases mean developing time by more than 2 seconds.
Fail to reject H0. The data do not provide convincing evidence that the modification decreases mean developing time by more than 2 seconds.
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