A number of countries, like Greece and the United Kingdom, have in the past few years responded to growing and problematic levels of debt by introducing “austerity” policies: significant cuts to government purchases (G) combined with significant tax (T) increases. These policies have been controversial among both economists and the public.   (a) Using the AS/AD model, what is the short-run effect of the austerity policy on prices and output? (b) What is the short-run effect of the austerity policy on the unemployment rate? (c) Using the AS/AD, what is the long-run effect of austerity on prices and output? (d) What is the long run effect of austerity on the unemployment rate?

Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:BOYES, William
Chapter15: Macroeconomic Viewpoints: New Keynesian, Monetarist, And New Classical
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15E
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A number of countries, like Greece and the United Kingdom, have in the past few years responded to growing and problematic levels of debt by introducing “austerity” policies: significant cuts to government purchases (G) combined with significant tax (T) increases. These policies have been controversial among both economists and the public.

 

(a) Using the AS/AD model, what is the short-run effect of the austerity policy on prices and output?

(b) What is the short-run effect of the austerity policy on the unemployment rate?

(c) Using the AS/AD, what is the long-run effect of austerity on prices and output?

(d) What is the long run effect of austerity on the unemployment rate?

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