A pediatrician claimed that the average time for a drug to take effect is 15 minutes with a standard deviation of eight minutes. In a sample of 49 trials, the average time was 18 minutes. Test the claim of a pediatrician that the average time is equal to 15 minutes. Assume that the average time for a drug to take effect is approximately normally distributed.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.3: Measures Of Spread
Problem 1GP
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Apply the 6 steps in hypothesis testing:

1. Formulate the H0 and Ha
2. Choose test statistic (such as z- test, t-test, or F-test)(? unknown = t-test; ? known = z- test)
3. Determine the critical region/ rejection region
4. Calculate the test statistic
5. Provide statistical decision (Reject/ or not to reject H0)
6. Make an interpretation and if possible, draw a conclusion.

A pediatrician claimed that the average time for a drug to take effect is 15 minutes with a standard deviation of eight minutes. In a sample of 49 trials, the average time was 18 minutes. Test the claim of a pediatrician that the average time is equal to 15 minutes. Assume that the average time for a drug to take effect is approximately normally distributed.

In 2006, the average annual family income in the National Capital Region was P310,860 with standard
deviation of P176,870. With the increased prices of commodities, it is hoped that the mean annual
family income has also increased. A survey is conducted to verify this contention. A random sample of
320 families has a mean annual income of P325,255. Isthe sample result sufficient to demonstrate that
the mean annual family income in NCR is significantly higher than P310,860 at 1% level of significance?
1. H0: µ=310,860 OR HO: µ<310,860
Ha: µ>310,860 (claim)
2. Since o is known the test statistic is z – test
3. The level of significance is a = 0.01 Type of test: one- tailed (right)
cv=2.33
4. µ=310,860 x=325,255 0=176,870 n=320
z=325255-310860 =1.46
176870
V320
5. Since |zcomp|=1.46<|zcrit|=2.33, then Do Not Reject the HO
6. There is a statistical evidence to show that the mean annual family income in NCR is not higher
than P310,860 at 1% level of significance.
Transcribed Image Text:In 2006, the average annual family income in the National Capital Region was P310,860 with standard deviation of P176,870. With the increased prices of commodities, it is hoped that the mean annual family income has also increased. A survey is conducted to verify this contention. A random sample of 320 families has a mean annual income of P325,255. Isthe sample result sufficient to demonstrate that the mean annual family income in NCR is significantly higher than P310,860 at 1% level of significance? 1. H0: µ=310,860 OR HO: µ<310,860 Ha: µ>310,860 (claim) 2. Since o is known the test statistic is z – test 3. The level of significance is a = 0.01 Type of test: one- tailed (right) cv=2.33 4. µ=310,860 x=325,255 0=176,870 n=320 z=325255-310860 =1.46 176870 V320 5. Since |zcomp|=1.46<|zcrit|=2.33, then Do Not Reject the HO 6. There is a statistical evidence to show that the mean annual family income in NCR is not higher than P310,860 at 1% level of significance.
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