A railroad train is traveling east at 30.0 m/s in still air. The frequency of the note emitted by the train whistle is 440 Hz. Use 340 m/s for the speed of sound. What is the frequency of the note heard by an observer at the station, waiting for the train to arrive? (Give your answer in Hz.) The train conductor forgets to stop and continues traveling away from the station at 30.0 m/s. What sound is hear from the observer at the station after the train passes by? (Give your answer in Hz.)The observer on the platform gets into a car and races after the train at 45.0 m/s. What frequency does the observer hear in this case? (Give your answer in Hz.)
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
A railroad train is traveling east at 30.0 m/s in still air. The frequency of the note emitted by the train whistle is 440 Hz. Use 340 m/s for the speed of sound. What is the frequency of the note heard by an observer at the station, waiting for the train to arrive? (Give your answer in Hz.) The train conductor forgets to stop and continues traveling away from the station at 30.0 m/s. What sound is hear from the observer at the station after the train passes by? (Give your answer in Hz.)The observer on the platform gets into a car and races after the train at 45.0 m/s. What frequency does the observer hear in this case? (Give your answer in Hz.)
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