A recent survey asked a sample of 50 persons “How often do you attend religious services?” Of those sampled, 30 were women and 20 were men. Of the women surveyed:             70 percent reported that they attend religious services regularly             30 percent reported that they do not attend religious services regularly  Of the men surveyed:              20 percent said they attend religious services regularly             80 percent reported that they do not attend religious services regularly  (a) Use the information above to complete the following contingency table:            [3 marks]     Attend religious services regularly Do not attend religious services regularly Total Women     30 Men     20 Total     50  (b) Using your answer to part (a), calculate the probability that a randomly selected respondent who attends religious services regularly is a male.                                                        [3 marks] (c) Are the events ‘attend religious services regularly’ and ‘respondent is male’ independent? Give reasons for your answer.                             [3 marks] (d) Are the events ‘attend religious services regularly’ and ‘respondent is male’ mutually exclusive? Give reasons for your answer.                [3 marks]

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
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 A recent survey asked a sample of 50 persons “How often do you attend religious services?” Of those sampled, 30 were women and 20 were men. Of the women surveyed:

            70 percent reported that they attend religious services regularly

            30 percent reported that they do not attend religious services regularly

 Of the men surveyed:

             20 percent said they attend religious services regularly

            80 percent reported that they do not attend religious services regularly

 (a) Use the information above to complete the following contingency table:            [3 marks]

 

 

Attend religious services regularly

Do not attend religious services regularly

Total

Women

 

 

30

Men

 

 

20

Total

 

 

50

 (b) Using your answer to part (a), calculate the probability that a randomly selected respondent who attends religious services regularly is a male.                                                        [3 marks]

(c) Are the events ‘attend religious services regularly’ and ‘respondent is male’ independent? Give reasons for your answer.                             [3 marks]

(d) Are the events ‘attend religious services regularly’ and ‘respondent is male’ mutually exclusive? Give reasons for your answer.                [3 marks]

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