A refrigeration system operates on an ideal vapor-compression using R-12 with a vaporizing temperature of -10°C and a condensing temperature of 30°C. What is the refrigerating capacity in TOR if the compressor power is 10 kW? (Use h₂ = 375 kJ/kg)
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- When a standard-efficiency air-cooled condenser is used, the condensing refrigerant will normally be higher in temperature than the entering air temperature.Consider a refrigrator that operates on the vapor compression refrigeration cycle with R-134a as the working fluid. The refrigerant enters the compressor as saturated vapor at 70 kPa, and exits at 1200 kPa and 90°C, and leaves the condenser as saturated liquid at 1200 kPa. The coefficient of performance of this refrigrator isConsider a two-stage compression refrigeration system operating between the pressure limits of 0.8 and 0.14 MPa. The working fluid is refrigerant-134a. The refrigerant leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid and is throttled to a flash chamber operating at 0.4 MPa. Part of the refrigerant evaporates during this flashing process, and this vapor is mixed with the refrigerant leaving the low-pressure compressor. The mixture is then compressed to the condenser pressure by the high-pressure compressor. The liquid in the flash chamber is throttled to the evaporator pressure, and it cools the refrigerated space as it vaporizes in the evaporator. Assuming the refrigerant leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor and both compressors are isentropic, determine (a)the fraction of the refrigerant that evaporates as it is throttled to the flash chamber, (b)the amount of heat removed from the refrigerated space and the compressor work per unit mass of refrigerant flowing through the condenser,…
- Consider a two-stage compression refrigeration system operating between the pressure limits of 1.2 MPa and 0.16 MPa. The working fluid is refrigerant-134a. The refrigerant leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid and is throttled to a flash chamber operating at 0.7 MPa. Part of the refrigerant evaporates and the remainder is mixed with the refrigerant leaving the low-pressure compressor. The mixture is then compressed to the condenser pressure by the high-pressure compressor. The liquid in the flash chamber is throttled to the evaporator pressure, and it cools the refrigerated space as It vaporizes in the evaporator. Assume that the refrigerant leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor and both compressors are isentropic. a) i) Determine the amount of heat removed from the refrigerated space ii) Determine the compressor work per unit mass of refrigerant flowing through the condenser b) Determine the coefficient of performanceConsider a two-stage compression refrigeration system operating between the pressure limits of 1.2 MPa and 0.16 MPa. The working fluid is refrigerant-134a. The refrigerant leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid and is throttled to a flash chamber operating at 0.7 MPa. Part of the refrigerant evaporates and the remainder is mixed with the refrigerant leaving the low-pressure compressor. The mixture is then compressed to the condenser pressure by the high-pressure compressor. The liquid in the flash chamber is throttled to the evaporator pressure, and it cools the refrigerated space as It vaporizes in the evaporator. Assume that the refrigerant leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor and both compressors are isentropic. a) Draw the 'T-S' Diagram and state the assumptions b) Determine the fraction of the refrigerant that evaporates as it is throttled to the flash chamber (x_e).A two stage cascade refrigeration system uses R-12 in the high pressure loop with a condenser temperature of 300C and -100C in the cascade condenser, and R-22 in the low pressure loop with a temperature in the cascade condenser of 00C and an evaporator temperature of -30 0C. Given that, h6 = 366 kJ/kg; h2= 421 kJ/kg. Determine the amount of ice (kg)for a 10 hrs operation if the initial temp of water is 31 0C to ice at --80C. ANSWER: 7358.9169 kg A two stage cascade refrigeration system uses R-11 as the working substance. The evaporator is at -30 0C and the high pressure condenser is at 300C. The cascade condenser is a direct contact type. The refrigeration load is 24 tons. Given that, h2 = 393 kJ/kg; h6 = 408 kJ/kg. Determine the ff: a.) amount ofwater for a 10 hrs operation if the initial temp of water is 34 0C to 20C. ANSWER: 22656.8019kg b.) amount of cooling water needed for a temp rise of 130C. ANSWER: 1.9446 c.) heat…
- A two stage cascade refrigeration system uses R-12 in the high pressure loop with a condenser temperature of 300C and -100C in the cascade condenser, and R-22 in the low pressure loop with a temperature in the cascade condenser of 00C and an evaporator temperature of -30 0C. The refrigeration load is 24 tons. Given : h6 = 368 kJ/kg; h2= 420 kJ/kg Determine: 1) the mass flow rate in the low pressure loop in kg/s 2) mass flow rate in the high pressure loop, in kg/s 3) total power requirement in KWA two-evaporator, multiple EV,and multiple compression refrigeration system uses refrigerant-134a as the working fluid. The system operates evaporator 1 at 0°C, evaporator 2 at -26.4°C, and the condenser at 800kPa. The refrigerant is circulated through the compressor at a rate of 0.1kg/s and the low temperature evaporator serves a cooling load of 8 kW.Determine the cooling rate of the high-temperature evaporator, the power required by the compressor, and the COP of the system. The refrigerant is saturated liquid at the exit of the condenser and saturated vapor at the exit of each evaporator, and the compressor is isentropic.A two stage cascade refrigeration system uses R-12 in the high pressure loop with a condenser temperature of 300C and -100C in the cascade condenser, and R-22 in the low pressure loop with a temperature in the cascade condenser of 00C and an evaporator temperature of -30 0C. The refrigeration load is 28 tons. Given : h6 = 366 kJ/kg; h2= 421 kJ/kg Determine: 1) the mass flow rate in the low pressure loop in kg/s 2) mass flow rate in the high pressure loop, in kg/s 3) total power requirement in KW 4.) COP 5.) heat rejected in the condenser, KW 6.) amount of cooling water needed for a temp rise of 140C. in kg/s 7.) amount of ice (kg)for a 10 hrs operation if the initial temp of water is 31 0C to ice at -80C. Answe in kg.