A relation on a set A is circular iff , y, z x~y and y~z implies z~x. Prove that a relation is an equivalence relation iff it is circular and reflexive.
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- Let be a relation defined on the set of all integers by if and only if sum of and is odd. Decide whether or not is an equivalence relation. Justify your decision.In each of the following parts, a relation is defined on the set of all human beings. Determine whether the relation is reflective, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. xRy if and only if x lives within 400 miles of y. xRy if and only if x is the father of y. xRy if and only if x is a first cousin of y. xRy if and only if x and y were born in the same year. xRy if and only if x and y have the same mother. xRy if and only if x and y have the same hair colour.Label each of the following statements as either true or false. Let R be a relation on a nonempty set A that is symmetric and transitive. Since R is symmetric xRy implies yRx. Since R is transitive xRy and yRx implies xRx. Hence R is alsoreflexive and thus an equivalence relation on A.
- Give an example of a relation R on a nonempty set A that is symmetric and transitive, but not reflexive.In each of the following parts, a relation R is defined on the power set (A) of the nonempty set A. Determine in each case whether R is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. a. xRy if and only if xy. b. xRy if and only if xy.