A researcher calculates a chi-square of 3.244 from a 2x4 chi-square test for independence. Which of the following should be used to determine the effect size? Select one: a. Cohen's d b. Phi-coefficient c. Cohen's w d. Cramer's V

Myocardial blood flow (ml/min/g) was measured for a group of cyclists under normal oxygen levels after 5 minutes of bicycle exercise. The following is some R code and output using the "t.test" function. > t.test (normoxia, mu=3, alternative="less") One Sample t-test data: normoxia t = -2.5751, df = 9, p-value = 0.01497 alternative hypothesis: true mean is less than 3 95 percent confidence interval: -Inf 2.85968 sample estimates: mean of x 2.513 At the 0.05 significance level, identify the correct interpretation for the conclusion in the context of the setting for the hypothesis test done in the t.test output above (step 6 of a hypothesis test). O a. There is significant evidence to conclude Myocardial blood flow tends to be greater than 3 for cyclists after 5 minutes of bicycle exercise. Ob. There is significant evidence to conclude Myocardial blood flow tends to be less than 3 for cyclists after 5 minutes of bicycle exercise. Oc. There is significant evidence to conclude Myocardial…