A saturated clay layer (300cm in thickness) was sitting upon the rock, its unit weight was y= 20 kN/m', an oedometer test also found that Ce = 0.2, C, = 0.04. The existing vertical effective stress in the field is 200 kPa. Construction will increase the vertical stress at the centre of the clay by Ao = 600 kPa. a) Calculate the primary consolidation settlement of clay layer if it has been subjected to a load at OCR = 2. b) Assume spatial variation of pore pressure u with time t and depth z is one- dimensional, and governed by: ди a?u %3D at az? where Cy is a given constant, specify its boundary and initial condition, and try to illustrate the pore pressure change with time along its depth.

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Chapter2: Geotechnical Properties Of Soil
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.14P
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A saturated clay layer (300cm in thickness) was sitting upon the rock, its unit weight was = 20
kN/m3, an oedometer test also found that Cc = 0.2, Cr = 0.04. The existing vertical effective stress
in the field is 200 kPa. Construction will increase the vertical stress at the centre of the clay by
 = 600 kPa.
a) Calculate the primary consolidation settlement of clay layer if it has been subjected to
a load at OCR = 2.
b) Assume spatial variation of pore pressure u with time t and depth z is onedimensional,
and governed by:
where Cv is a given constant, specify its boundary and initial condition, and try to
illustrate the pore pressure change with time along its depth.

A saturated clay layer (300cm in thickness) was sitting upon the rock, its unit weight was y= 20
kN/m', an oedometer test also found that Ce = 0.2, C, = 0.04. The existing vertical effective stress
in the field is 200 kPa. Construction will increase the vertical stress at the centre of the clay by
Ao = 600 kPa.
a) Calculate the primary consolidation settlement of clay layer if it has been subjected to
a load at OCR = 2.
b) Assume spatial variation of pore pressure u with time t and depth z is one-
dimensional, and governed by:
a?u
ne
az?
where
is a given constant, specify its boundary and initial condition, and try to
illustrate the pore pressure change with time along its depth.
Transcribed Image Text:A saturated clay layer (300cm in thickness) was sitting upon the rock, its unit weight was y= 20 kN/m', an oedometer test also found that Ce = 0.2, C, = 0.04. The existing vertical effective stress in the field is 200 kPa. Construction will increase the vertical stress at the centre of the clay by Ao = 600 kPa. a) Calculate the primary consolidation settlement of clay layer if it has been subjected to a load at OCR = 2. b) Assume spatial variation of pore pressure u with time t and depth z is one- dimensional, and governed by: a?u ne az? where is a given constant, specify its boundary and initial condition, and try to illustrate the pore pressure change with time along its depth.
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