A standing wave is set up in a string of variable length and tension by a vibrator of variable frequency. Both ends of the string are fixed. When the vibrator has a frequency fA, in a string of length LA and under tension TA, nA antinodes are set up in the string. (a) Write an expression for the frequency fA of a standing wave in terms of the number nA, length LA, tension TA, and linear density μA. (b) If the length of the string is doubled to LB = 2LA, what frequency fB (written as a multiple of fA) will result in the same number of antinodes? Assume the tension and linear density are unchanged. Hint: Make a ratio of expressions for fB and fA. (c) If the frequency and length are held constant, what tension TB will produce nA + 1 antinodes? (d) If the frequency is tripled and the length of the string is halved, by what factor should the tension be changed so that twice as many antinodes are produced?
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
A standing wave is set up in a string of variable length and tension by a vibrator of variable frequency. Both ends of the string are fixed. When the vibrator has a frequency fA, in a string of length LA and under tension TA, nA antinodes are set up in the string. (a) Write an expression for the frequency fA of a standing wave in terms of the number nA, length LA, tension TA, and linear density μA. (b) If the length of the string is doubled to LB = 2LA, what frequency fB (written as a multiple of fA) will result in the same number of antinodes? Assume the tension and linear density are unchanged. Hint: Make a ratio of expressions for fB and fA. (c) If the frequency and length are held constant, what tension TB will produce nA + 1 antinodes? (d) If the frequency is tripled and the length of the string is halved, by what factor should the tension be changed so that twice as many antinodes are produced?
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