A student constructs a voltaic cell to study the reaction between M(s) and X(s) and their ions. A diagram of the cell is shown above. The student uses 1.0 M solutions of M2+ and X3+ as well as solid electrodes of M(s) and X(s). The reduction reactions of M2+ and X3+ are shown below.The student connects the voltaic cell and measures the voltage produced.As the reaction proceeds would you expect the mass of the electrode used as the cathode to increase, decrease, or remain the same. Justify your answer. Voltmeter|(s)salt bridge1.0 M (aq)1.0 M (aq)AnodeCathodeA student constructs a voltaic cell to study the reaction between M(s) and X(s) and their ions. A diagram of the cell is shownabove. The student uses 1.0 M solutions of MF* and X** as well as solid electrodes of M(s) and X(s). The reductionreactions of M* and X* are shown below.Reduction reactionStandard Reduction Potential (V)M + 2 e - M(s)-0.35X* + 3 e - X(s)+1.80The student connects the voltaic cell and measures the voltage produced.

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Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781133611097

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl

Chapter18: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 83E: Consider a concentration cell that has both electrodes made of some metal M. Solution A in one...

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A student constructs a voltaic cell to study the reaction between M(s) and X(s) and their ions. A diagram of the cell is shown above. The student uses 1.0 M solutions of M2+ and X3+ as well as solid electrodes of M(s) and X(s). The reduction reactions of M2+ and X3+ are shown below.

The student connects the voltaic cell and measures the voltage produced.

As the reaction proceeds would you expect the mass of the electrode used as the cathode to increase, decrease, or remain the same. Justify your answer.

Voltmeter
|(s)
salt bridge
1.0 M (aq)
1.0 M (aq)
Anode
Cathode
A student constructs a voltaic cell to study the reaction between M(s) and X(s) and their ions. A diagram of the cell is shown
above. The student uses 1.0 M solutions of MF* and X** as well as solid electrodes of M(s) and X(s). The reduction
reactions of M* and X* are shown below.
Reduction reaction
Standard Reduction Potential (V)
M + 2 e - M(s)
-0.35
X* + 3 e - X(s)
+1.80
The student connects the voltaic cell and measures the voltage produced.

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