A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1400. g of water "see sketch at right). thermometer stirrer First, a 8.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH,C0,H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an water excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature insulation of the water is observed to rise from 20.00 °C to 54.36 °C over a time of 5.9 minutes. Next, 5.270 g of ethanol (C,H,OH) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 20.00 °C to 44.76 °C. chemical reaction "bomb" Jse this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: A "bomb" calorimeter. C,H,OH(l) + 30,(g) → 2CO,(g) + 3 H,0(g) Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1400. g of water "see sketch at right). thermometer stirrer First, a 8.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH,C0,H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an water excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature insulation of the water is observed to rise from 20.00 °C to 54.36 °C over a time of 5.9 minutes. Next, 5.270 g of ethanol (C,H,OH) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 20.00 °C to 44.76 °C. chemical reaction "bomb" Jse this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: A "bomb" calorimeter. C,H,OH(l) + 30,(g) → 2CO,(g) + 3 H,0(g) Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter4: Energy And Chemical Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 89QRT
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Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Question
Transcribed Image Text:A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1400. g of water
(see sketch at right).
thermometer
stirrer
First, a 8.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (C,H,CO,H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an
water
excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature
of the water is observed to rise from 20.00 °C to 54.36 °C over a time of 5.9 minutes.
insulation
Next, 5.270 g of ethanol (C,H,OH) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess
of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 20.00 °C to 44.76 °C,
chemical reaction
"bomb"
Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the
questions below about this reaction:
A "bomb" calorimeter.
C,H;OH(l) + 30,(g)
2 CO,(g) + 3 H,O(g)
Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
Transcribed Image Text:Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do these experiments sufficiently carefully, and the values you calculate may not
exactly match published values for this reaction.
exothermic
Oxto
Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?
endothermic
O neither
If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was
released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment.
O kJ
kJ
Calculate the reaction enthalpy AH,
rxn
per mole of H,O.
mol
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