A study of seat belt users and nonusers yielded the randomly selected sample data summarized in the accompanying table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. A plausible theory is that people who smoke are less concermed about their health are therefore less inclined to wear seat belts. Is this theory supported by the sample data? E Click the icon to view the data table. Determine the null and altenative hypotheses. OA Ho: The amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. Hy: The amount of smoking is not independent of seat belt use. O More Info OB. Ho: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. H: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. OC. Ho: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. H: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. Number of Cigarettes Smoked per Day O 15-34 35 and over Wear Seat Belts Don't Wear Seat Belts 147 1-14 30 43 18 33 191 11 OD. Ho: The amount of smoking is dependent upon seat belt use. H: The amount of smoking is not dependent upon seat belt use. Print Done Determine the test statistic. 2-(Round to three decimal places as needed.) Determine the P-value of the test statistic. P-Value =O(Round to three decimal places as needed.) Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. A plausible theory is that people who smoke are less concemed about their health and safety and are therefore less inclined to wear seat belts. Is this theory supported by the sample data? OA There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim that heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. The theory is supported by the sample data. OB. There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. The theory is not supported by the sample data. OC. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim that heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. The theory is supported by the sample data.

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 6E: List the sample space of each experiment. Tossing three coins
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

Please help me figure out this question

A study of seat belt users and nonusers yielded the randomly selected sample data summarized in the accompanying table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. A plausible theory is that people who smoke are less concerned about their health and safety and
are therefore less inclined to wear seat belts. Is this theory supported by the sample data?
Click the icon to view the data table.
Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.
O A. Ho: The amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use.
H1: The amount of smoking is not independent of seat belt use.
More Info
O B. Ho: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt.
H1: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt.
Number of Cigarettes Smoked per Day
15–34 35 and over
O c. Ho: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt.
1-14
H1: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt.
Wear Seat Belts
191
30
43
11
Don't Wear Seat Belts
147
18
33
O D. Ho: The amount of smoking is dependent upon seat belt use.
H1: The amount of smoking is not dependent upon seat belt use.
Print
Done
Determine the test statistic.
x2 = (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
%3D
Determine the P-value of the test statistic.
P-Value =
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. A plausible theory is that people who smoke are less concerned about their health and safety and are therefore less inclined to wear seat belts. Is this theory supported by the sample data?
O A. There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim that heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. The theory is supported by the sample data.
O B. There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. The theory is not supported by the sample data.
O C. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim that heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. The theory is supported by the sample data.
O D. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. The theory is not supported by the sample data.
Transcribed Image Text:A study of seat belt users and nonusers yielded the randomly selected sample data summarized in the accompanying table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. A plausible theory is that people who smoke are less concerned about their health and safety and are therefore less inclined to wear seat belts. Is this theory supported by the sample data? Click the icon to view the data table. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. O A. Ho: The amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. H1: The amount of smoking is not independent of seat belt use. More Info O B. Ho: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. H1: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. Number of Cigarettes Smoked per Day 15–34 35 and over O c. Ho: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. 1-14 H1: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. Wear Seat Belts 191 30 43 11 Don't Wear Seat Belts 147 18 33 O D. Ho: The amount of smoking is dependent upon seat belt use. H1: The amount of smoking is not dependent upon seat belt use. Print Done Determine the test statistic. x2 = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) %3D Determine the P-value of the test statistic. P-Value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. A plausible theory is that people who smoke are less concerned about their health and safety and are therefore less inclined to wear seat belts. Is this theory supported by the sample data? O A. There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim that heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. The theory is supported by the sample data. O B. There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. The theory is not supported by the sample data. O C. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim that heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. The theory is supported by the sample data. O D. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. The theory is not supported by the sample data.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Data Collection, Sampling Methods, and Bias
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305652231
Author:
R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill