A thermal engine absorbs 1500 J of heat from a gas at a temperature of 250◦K and discards 1200 J of heat as exhaust in each cycle. The temperature of the exhaust is 120◦K. a)What is the maximum efficiency that could be achieved for this particular engine? How does it compare with the actual efficiency of the engine?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter18: Heat Engines, Entropy, And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
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A thermal engine absorbs 1500 J of heat from a gas at a temperature of 250◦K and discards 1200 J of heat as exhaust in each cycle. The temperature of the exhaust is 120◦K.

a)What is the maximum efficiency that could be achieved for this particular engine? How does it compare with the actual efficiency of the engine?

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