A volume of 18.0 L contains a mixture of 0.250 mole N2 , 0.250 mole O2, and an unknown quantity of He. The temperature of the mixture is 0 °C, and the total pressure is 1.00 atm. How many grams of helium are present in the gas mixture?

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Chapter5: The Gaseous State
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5.28QP
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Item 2
2 of 16
Learning Goal:
I Review I Constants I Periodic Table
To use partial pressure in gas law calculations.
partial pressure of Ar is 0.400 atm . What is the partial pressure of Xe?
In a mixture of gases, the total pressure of the gas
mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the
individual
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
gases.
For example, if you have a mixture of
• View Available Hint(s)
helium at 2 atm and argon at 4 atm , then the total
pressure of the gas inside the cylinder is 6 atm . (Figure
1)
Similarly, if you know the total pressure of a gas mixture,
you can use the number of moles to find the partial
pressures, or the partial pressures to find the number of
moles.
HẢ
?
Pxe
Value
Units
Example Problem: A mixture of N2, O2, and He gases
has a total pressure of 1 atm . The partial pressures of
N, and O, are 0.7 atm and 0.25 atm, respectively.
Figure
1 of 1
Part B
7.
A volume of 18.0 L contains a mixture of 0.250 mole N2 , 0.250 mole O2 , and an unknown quantity of He. The
temperature of the mixture is 0 °C , and the total pressure is 1.00 atm . How many grams of helium are present in
the gas mixture?
3.
3.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
• View Available Hint(s)
HÀ
mass of He =
Value
Units
II
Transcribed Image Text:Item 2 2 of 16 Learning Goal: I Review I Constants I Periodic Table To use partial pressure in gas law calculations. partial pressure of Ar is 0.400 atm . What is the partial pressure of Xe? In a mixture of gases, the total pressure of the gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. gases. For example, if you have a mixture of • View Available Hint(s) helium at 2 atm and argon at 4 atm , then the total pressure of the gas inside the cylinder is 6 atm . (Figure 1) Similarly, if you know the total pressure of a gas mixture, you can use the number of moles to find the partial pressures, or the partial pressures to find the number of moles. HẢ ? Pxe Value Units Example Problem: A mixture of N2, O2, and He gases has a total pressure of 1 atm . The partial pressures of N, and O, are 0.7 atm and 0.25 atm, respectively. Figure 1 of 1 Part B 7. A volume of 18.0 L contains a mixture of 0.250 mole N2 , 0.250 mole O2 , and an unknown quantity of He. The temperature of the mixture is 0 °C , and the total pressure is 1.00 atm . How many grams of helium are present in the gas mixture? 3. 3. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. • View Available Hint(s) HÀ mass of He = Value Units II
Item 2
2 of 16
moles.
I Review I Constants I Periodic Table
Example Problem: A mixture of N2, O2, and He gases
has a total pressure of 1 atm . The partial pressures of
N2 and O2 are 0.7 atm and 0.25 atm , respectively.
What is the partial pressure of He?
The sum of the partial pressures is equal to the total
partial pressure of Ar is 0.400 atm . What is the partial pressure of Xe?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
• View Available Hint(s)
pressure:
Ptotal = PN, + Po, + PHe
Rearranging this equation, the partial pressure of He is
PHe
Protal – PN, – Po,
Pxe
Value
Units
1.00 atm – 0.70 atm – 0.25 atm
0.05 atm
Figure
1 of 1
Part B
A volume of 18.0 L contains a mixture of 0.250 mole N2 , 0.250 mole O2 , and an unknown quantity of He. The
temperature of the mixture is 0 °C , and the total pressure is 1.00 atm . How many grams of helium are present in
the gas mixture?
2.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
• View Available Hint(s)
HÀ
?
mass of He:
Value
Units
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Item 2 2 of 16 moles. I Review I Constants I Periodic Table Example Problem: A mixture of N2, O2, and He gases has a total pressure of 1 atm . The partial pressures of N2 and O2 are 0.7 atm and 0.25 atm , respectively. What is the partial pressure of He? The sum of the partial pressures is equal to the total partial pressure of Ar is 0.400 atm . What is the partial pressure of Xe? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. • View Available Hint(s) pressure: Ptotal = PN, + Po, + PHe Rearranging this equation, the partial pressure of He is PHe Protal – PN, – Po, Pxe Value Units 1.00 atm – 0.70 atm – 0.25 atm 0.05 atm Figure 1 of 1 Part B A volume of 18.0 L contains a mixture of 0.250 mole N2 , 0.250 mole O2 , and an unknown quantity of He. The temperature of the mixture is 0 °C , and the total pressure is 1.00 atm . How many grams of helium are present in the gas mixture? 2. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. • View Available Hint(s) HÀ ? mass of He: Value Units %3D
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