a) What are the determinants of production? Explain.b) Suppose that an economy’s production function is in the Cobb–Douglas form with parameter α = 0.3. What is the production function equation? What does each component stand for?
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a) What are the determinants of production? Explain.
b) Suppose that an economy’s production function is in the Cobb–Douglas form with parameter α = 0.3.
What is the production function equation? What does each component stand for?
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- Which of the following statements are true? A basic assumption of the theory of production is that: A firm cannot borrow money to finance its input expenditures. A firm can buy as much labor and capital as it desires in the long-run A firm can reduce the number of workers it uses, but it cannot adjust how much capital it uses in the short-run When the marginal product of labour starts falling, the firm must cease production a. II only b. II and III c. I, III and IV d. II, III and IVAssume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum. Production in this economy is subjected to the law of diminishing marginal returns and resources are assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers and vice versa is 1. On the basis of the foregoing assumptions, answer the following questions: i. Draw the economy’s production possibility frontier on hindsight of the relevant assumption. What happens to the PPF when technological change overwhelmingly favours the production of computers? What happens to the PPF when the economy discovers an improved technology for producing shoes? Assume now that the sacrifice ratio is greater than 1, show what will happen to the shape of the production possibility frontier. vii. Mention three (3) conditions under which the sacrifice ratio between the goods will be…There are two firms in the economy. Each firm employs positive amounts of capital and labour. The technology satisfies diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital. Currently, A’s marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital is 4 while B’s marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital is 2. A. Is the current production of the two firms efficient? If not, describe an exchange of inputs that would improve efficiency. B. Can these production levels of the two firms be observed in a perfectly competitive equilibrium of a production and exchange economy? Explain.
- Suppose the productionfunction is given by Q = 5K + 3L. What is the average product of capital when10 units of capital and 10 units of labor are employed? 5 8 3 30Why does more inputs not necessarily translate into more output?Let the production of Y use two factors K and L. The production function is given by: Y =√4?√9?. If the prices for capital and labor are the same, then show that the firm will use the same quantities of K and L.
- What is a negative feedback loop? Give an example of a negative feedback loop within the real estate system shown in Exhibit 2-2.An increase in the number of hours worked would shift the production function upward shift the production function downward shift the production function outward not shift the production functionUse the Cobb-Douglas production function to show that when the number of units of labor and the number of units of capital are doubled, the production level is also doubled.
- The optimal level of production for any company is the level of production that either maximizes profits or minimizes losses. How does one determine the optimal level of production for any business?The figure shows the production function of a farmer who produces grain by working certain hours each day. Which of the following statements is correct about this production function? a. The slope of the production function represents the marginal rate of substitution. b. The ceteris paribus assumption means that the farmer becomes more productive as he works more hours. c. A rightward movement from B along the production function implies that the farmer has better technology. d. This production function exhibits economies of scale. e. A technological improvement would shift up the production functionUsing the graph answer the following questions. A) Determine MP(L) at each value of L B) Graph the Production Function C) Graph the MP(L), curve with MP(L) on the vertical axis and L on the Horizontal Axis.