a. A short segment of microRNA that becomes incorporated into DNA b. A segment of DNA that contains the information to make proteins C. A protein that controls DNA to produce macromolecules in the cell d. A segment of RNA that moves to the ribosome to produce proteins QUESTION 2 Define i) Genotype and i) Phenotype a. i) repressed gene; ii) expressed and active genes b. i) genetic material of an organism; ii)external expression of genotype O. i) internal expression of the phenotype ; ii) external genes O d. i)external expression of transcription; ii) dormant genes

a. A short segment of microRNA that becomes incorporated into DNA b. A segment of DNA that contains the information to make proteins C. A protein that controls DNA to produce macromolecules in the cell d. A segment of RNA that moves to the ribosome to produce proteins QUESTION 2 Define i) Genotype and i) Phenotype a. i) repressed gene; ii) expressed and active genes b. i) genetic material of an organism; ii)external expression of genotype O. i) internal expression of the phenotype ; ii) external genes O d. i)external expression of transcription; ii) dormant genes

Name: 1 and/or 2 please What is a gene?O a. A short segment of microRNA that
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Description: 1 and/or 2 please What is a gene?O a. A short segment of microRNA that becomes incorporated into DNAO b. A segment of DNA that contains the information to make proteinsOC. A protein that controls DNA to produce macromolecules in the cellO d. A segmen

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter17: Bacterial And Viral Genetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5TYK

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1. A neuron and a white cell have very different functions. For example, a neuron can receive and respond to electrical signals while a white cell defends the body because it ___________.to. the proteins in neurons are completely different from those in the white cell.b. neurons and white cells in an individual have the same genome.c. the neuron expresses some mRNAs that the white cell does not express.d. Both neurons and white cells are already differentiated cells that do not need to transcribe or translate genes. 2. Which of the following is the main reason for a typical eukaryotic gene to be able to respond to a greater variety of regulatory signals than a typical prokaryotic gene or operon?to. eukaryotes have three types of RNA polymeraseb. RNA polymerases in eukaryotes require general and unspecific transcription factorsc. the transcription of a gened. prokaryotic genes are packed in nucleosomes 3. The distinctive characteristics of different types of cells in a multicellular…
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4) Goats have been genetically modified to produce an anticlotting protein in their milk. The protein is extracted from the milk and given to humans who have inherited a disorder that causes their bodies to produce blood clots. A benefit of the technology used to produce this protein is that it a) can be used by people to overcome the effects of a harmful mutation b) can provide people with a new kind of nutrient-rich milk c) will result in healthier goats with more nutritious milk for their offspring d) will reduce blood clots in other farm animals that are modified in this way
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