a. Find the probability that Adele 1 is selected as the first song to play from the playlist. The probability is. (Simplify your answer.) b. Given that Adele 1 is selected as the first song, what is the probability that Adele 2 is selected as the second song to play from the playlist? The probability is (Simplify your answer.) c. Given that Adele 1 and Adele 2 are the first two songs selected, what is the probability that White Stripes 1 is selected as the third song to play from the playlist? The probability is. (Simplify your answer.)

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.6: Counting Principles
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A music-streaming service offers both free and subscription options. Users can create playlists and choose to use the service's random shuffling feature to play back the songs. When the shuffling feature was first introduced, many
users complained that the algorithm was not working. For example, in a playlist consisting of 2 songs by The White Stripes, 2 by Adele, and 1 by Maroon Five, two possible random orderings of the songs are given below. Complete
parts a through g.
A = (Adele 1, Adele 2, White Stripes 1, White Stripes 2, Maroon Five)
B = (Adele 2, White Stripes 1, Maroon Five, White Stripes 2, Adele 1)
a. Find the probability that Adele 1 is selected as the first song to play from the playlist.
The probability is
(Simplify your answer.)
b. Given that Adele 1 is selected as the first song, what is the probability that Adele 2 is selected as the second song to play from the playlist?
The probability is
(Simplify your answer.)
c. Given that Adele 1 and Adele 2 are the first two songs selected, what is the probability that White Stripes 1 is selected as the third song to play from the playlist?
The probability is
(Simplify your answer.)
d. Given that Adele 1, Adele 2, and White Stripes 1 are the first three songs selected, what is the probability that White Stripes 2 is selected as the fourth song to play from the playlist?
The probability is
(Simplify your answer.)
e. Given that Adele 1, Adele 2, White Stripes 1, and White Stripes 2 are the first four songs selected, what is the probability that Maroon Five is selected as the fifth song to play from the playlist?
Enter your answer in each of the answer boxes.
Transcribed Image Text:A music-streaming service offers both free and subscription options. Users can create playlists and choose to use the service's random shuffling feature to play back the songs. When the shuffling feature was first introduced, many users complained that the algorithm was not working. For example, in a playlist consisting of 2 songs by The White Stripes, 2 by Adele, and 1 by Maroon Five, two possible random orderings of the songs are given below. Complete parts a through g. A = (Adele 1, Adele 2, White Stripes 1, White Stripes 2, Maroon Five) B = (Adele 2, White Stripes 1, Maroon Five, White Stripes 2, Adele 1) a. Find the probability that Adele 1 is selected as the first song to play from the playlist. The probability is (Simplify your answer.) b. Given that Adele 1 is selected as the first song, what is the probability that Adele 2 is selected as the second song to play from the playlist? The probability is (Simplify your answer.) c. Given that Adele 1 and Adele 2 are the first two songs selected, what is the probability that White Stripes 1 is selected as the third song to play from the playlist? The probability is (Simplify your answer.) d. Given that Adele 1, Adele 2, and White Stripes 1 are the first three songs selected, what is the probability that White Stripes 2 is selected as the fourth song to play from the playlist? The probability is (Simplify your answer.) e. Given that Adele 1, Adele 2, White Stripes 1, and White Stripes 2 are the first four songs selected, what is the probability that Maroon Five is selected as the fifth song to play from the playlist? Enter your answer in each of the answer boxes.
e. Given that Adele 1, Adele 2, White Stripes 1, and White Stripes 2 are the first four songs selected, what is the probability that Maroon Five is selected as the fifth song to play from the playlist?
The probability is
(Simplify your answer.)
f. Find the probability of List A by multiplying the probabilities in parts a-e.
The probability is
(Simplify your answer.)
g. Many users considered List B to be random, but not List A. Demonstrate that the probability of List B is the same as the probability of List A. [Note: In response to user complaints, the music-streaming service now uses a different
random shuffling algorithm, one that prevents an outcome like List A from occurring.]
Repeat parts a through f using List B.
P(Adele 1 = first) =|
P(Adele 2 = second | Adele 1=
first) =
P(White Stripes 1= third | Adele 1 & 2 = first two) =|
P(White Stripes 2 = fourth | Adele 1 & 2, White Stripes 1 = first three) =
P(Maroon Five = fifth | Adele 1 & 2, White Stripes 1 & 2 = first four) =
P(List B) =
Transcribed Image Text:e. Given that Adele 1, Adele 2, White Stripes 1, and White Stripes 2 are the first four songs selected, what is the probability that Maroon Five is selected as the fifth song to play from the playlist? The probability is (Simplify your answer.) f. Find the probability of List A by multiplying the probabilities in parts a-e. The probability is (Simplify your answer.) g. Many users considered List B to be random, but not List A. Demonstrate that the probability of List B is the same as the probability of List A. [Note: In response to user complaints, the music-streaming service now uses a different random shuffling algorithm, one that prevents an outcome like List A from occurring.] Repeat parts a through f using List B. P(Adele 1 = first) =| P(Adele 2 = second | Adele 1= first) = P(White Stripes 1= third | Adele 1 & 2 = first two) =| P(White Stripes 2 = fourth | Adele 1 & 2, White Stripes 1 = first three) = P(Maroon Five = fifth | Adele 1 & 2, White Stripes 1 & 2 = first four) = P(List B) =
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