a. Materials and labor for servicing machine tools b. Rework costs $1,100,000 90,000 c. Expediting costs caused by work delays d. Materials-handling costs e. Materials-procurement and inspection costs f. Preventive maintenance of equipment g. Breakdown maintenance of equipment 65,000 80,000 45,000 55,000 75,000 Classify each cost as value-added, non-value-added, or in the gray area between. For any cost classified in the gray area, assume 60% is value-added and 40% is non-value-added. How much of the total of all seven costs is value-added and how much is non-value-added? 1. Required 2. 3. Magill is considering the following changes: (a) introducing quality-improvement programs whose net effect will be to reduce rework and expediting costs by 40% and materials and labor costs for servicing machine tools by 5%; (b) working with suppliers to reduce materials-procurement and inspection costs by 20% and materials-handling costs by 30%; and (c) increasing preventive-maintenance costs by 70% to reduce breakdown-maintenance costs by 50%. Calculate the effect of programs (a), (b), and (c) on value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs. Comment briefly.

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Carl Warren
Chapter11: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.2E: Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs illustrate various types of cost behavior: For each...
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Value-added, non-value-added costs. The Magill Repair Shop repairs and services machine tools. A summary of its costs (by activity) for 2017 is as follows:

a. Materials and labor for servicing machine tools
b. Rework costs
$1,100,000
90,000
c. Expediting costs caused by work delays
d. Materials-handling costs
e. Materials-procurement and inspection costs
f. Preventive maintenance of equipment
g. Breakdown maintenance of equipment
65,000
80,000
45,000
55,000
75,000
Classify each cost as value-added, non-value-added, or in the gray area between.
For any cost classified in the gray area, assume 60% is value-added and 40% is non-value-added. How
much of the total of all seven costs is value-added and how much is non-value-added?
1.
Required
2.
3. Magill is considering the following changes: (a) introducing quality-improvement programs whose net
effect will be to reduce rework and expediting costs by 40% and materials and labor costs for servicing
machine tools by 5%; (b) working with suppliers to reduce materials-procurement and inspection costs
by 20% and materials-handling costs by 30%; and (c) increasing preventive-maintenance costs by 70%
to reduce breakdown-maintenance costs by 50%. Calculate the effect of programs (a), (b), and (c) on
value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs. Comment briefly.
Transcribed Image Text:a. Materials and labor for servicing machine tools b. Rework costs $1,100,000 90,000 c. Expediting costs caused by work delays d. Materials-handling costs e. Materials-procurement and inspection costs f. Preventive maintenance of equipment g. Breakdown maintenance of equipment 65,000 80,000 45,000 55,000 75,000 Classify each cost as value-added, non-value-added, or in the gray area between. For any cost classified in the gray area, assume 60% is value-added and 40% is non-value-added. How much of the total of all seven costs is value-added and how much is non-value-added? 1. Required 2. 3. Magill is considering the following changes: (a) introducing quality-improvement programs whose net effect will be to reduce rework and expediting costs by 40% and materials and labor costs for servicing machine tools by 5%; (b) working with suppliers to reduce materials-procurement and inspection costs by 20% and materials-handling costs by 30%; and (c) increasing preventive-maintenance costs by 70% to reduce breakdown-maintenance costs by 50%. Calculate the effect of programs (a), (b), and (c) on value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs. Comment briefly.
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