A. Predict the pressure of nitrogen gas at T =-98 K and v=0.00375 m³/kg on the basis of (a) the van der Waals equation of state, (b) the Beattie-Bridgeman equation of state Compare the values obtained to the experimentally determined value of 10,000 kPa.

A. Predict the pressure of nitrogen gas at T =-98 K and v=0.00375 m³/kg on the basis of (a) the van der Waals equation of state, (b) the Beattie-Bridgeman equation of state Compare the values obtained to the experimentally determined value of 10,000 kPa.

Biomedical Instrumentation Systems

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133478294

Author:Chatterjee

Publisher:Chatterjee

Chapter11: Instrumentation In Respiration

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9Q

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Concept explainers

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.

Question

Q2:
A. Predict the pressure of nitrogen gas at T =-98 K and v=0.00375 m³/kg on the
basis of
(a) the van der Waals equation of state,
(b) the Beattie-Bridgeman equation of state
Compare the values obtained to the experimentally determined value of 10,000 kPa.

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