The government has decided that the free-market price of cheese is too low.a. Suppose the government imposes a binding price floor in the cheese market.Draw a supply-and-demand diagram to show the effect of this policy on the price ofcheese and the quantity of cheese sold. Is there a shortage or surplus of cheese?b. Farmers complain that the price floor has reduced their total revenue. Is thispossible? Explain.c. In response to farmers’ complaints, the government agrees to purchase all thesurplus cheese at the price floor. Compared to the basic price floor, who benefits fromthis new policy? Who loses?

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter6: Supply, Demand And Government Policies
Section: Chapter Questions
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The government has decided that the free-market price of cheese is too low.
a. Suppose the government imposes a binding price floor in the cheese market.
Draw a supply-and-demand diagram to show the effect of this policy on the price of
cheese and the quantity of cheese sold. Is there a shortage or surplus of cheese?
b. Farmers complain that the price floor has reduced their total revenue. Is this
possible? Explain.
c. In response to farmers’ complaints, the government agrees to purchase all the
surplus cheese at the price floor. Compared to the basic price floor, who benefits from
this new policy? Who loses?

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