a. Why is the AS curve gradually rising in the full employment range? What variables would cause a shift in the AD curve and in the AS curve? b. Discuss IS- LM model? Why does IS Curve Slope Downward? What are the factors that causes a shift in the IS curve?
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a. Why is the
b. Discuss IS- LM model? Why does IS Curve Slope Downward? What are the factors that causes a shift in the IS curve?
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- Suppose the Thai economy is currently in a long-run (and thereby short run) equilibrium. Then, the Bank of Thailand (BOT) suddenly increases the money supply. (a) Describe the initial impact of this event in the AD-AS model by explaining whether and how any curve(s) shifts and to which direction. (b) How do the price level and the real GDP of Thailand change in the short run?Suppose the economy begins with output equal to its natural level. Then, there is a reduction in income taxes.a. Using the AS–AD model, show the effects of a reduction in income taxes on the position of the AD, AS, IS and LM curves in the short and long run.b. What happens to output, the interest rate, and the price level in the long run? What happens to consumption and investment in the short and long run?Suppose the economy begins with output equal to its natural level. Then there is an increase in the supply of money. What are the immediate effects of a reduction in income taxes on the position of the AD, AS, IS, and LM curves in the SR. Could you help me with my Macroeconomics assignment? Thanks
- Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve might be fairly flat in the Keynesian zone of the SRAS curve. How might we tell if we are in the Keynesian zone of the AS?Using the IS-LM Model, explain why aggregate demand curves slope down and to the right. (See page 343 of the textbook.)Analyze the SR and LR impact of a rise in Taxes (T) on the economy. Note that higher Taxes affect disposable income. Assume that the economy starts in General Equilibrium. 1. Now show the impact of the fall in optimism on the IS-LM diagram and the AD-AS diagram BOTH in SR and LR. No discussion. Clearly show & label the SR impact and the LR impact in both diagrams. 2. Now use the "time diagrams", to show the impact of this shock over time on the following 2 variables: real interest rate (r) and real money demand.
- Consider the AS/AD model. Moreover, suppose the economy is in Short-Run and Long-Run equilibrium.a. Illustrate the economy in an (x,y) plane where rgdp is on the horizontalaxis and the price level is on the vertical axisDraw diagram of a typical IS-LMmodel and indicate the changes in all the variables on the diagram should there be an increase in aggregate expenditure causing a shift of the IS curve to the right ( indicate the shift in the IS curve on your diagram) Indicate where macroequilibrium will be and properly label the axes on the diagram. Briefly explain what you understand such an IS-LM model is actually reflecting in terms of macroeconomicsHello Can you help me out. Use the AD/AS model to illustrate the following. Draw 6 graphs by hand. Show how the AD or the AS curve shift and in what direction (left or right). Also state what happens to equilibrium real GDP (Y), employment, and the equilibrium price level. [Note: Use the SRAS curve, not the LRAS.] A. an increase in government spending and/or transfer payments B. restrictive fiscal policy C. expansive monetary policy D. increase in investment according to Keynesians E. increase in investment according to supply-side economists F. a stock market crash
- For the previously asked question: How should the situation be rectified in order to return to full employment?Use an aggregate demand and supply diagram to illustrate and explain how each of the following will affect theequilibrium price level and the real GDP. Describe and analyze the new situation (inflationary gap, recessionarygap, stagflation). How should the situation be rectified in order to return to full employment?• Consumers expect a recession• Foreign income rises• Foreign price levels fall• Government spending increases• Workers expect high future inflation and negotiate higher prices now• Technological improvement increase productivityAssume the following model of the economy: Y = C + I + G C = 120 + 0.5(Y - T) I = 100 - 10r G = 50 T = 40 Md = Y - 20 r Ms = 600 P = 2 Graph both the IS and the LM curves. Use r = 5, 10, 15 and Use the IS-LM model to predict the short-run effects of the shocks on income when: after the invention of a new high speed computer chip, many firms decide to upgrade their computer.5. Short-run shocks in the AD-AS model The following graph shows an economy that is initially in equilibrium. Then, a large decline in stock prices occurs, reducing the wealth of individuals. On the graph, show the economic impact of this event in the short-run aggregate demand and aggregate supply (AD–AS) model by shifting one or both curves. Show the movement of the AD and SRAS on a graph. This event is an example of a decrease in AD/increase in AD/ decrease in SRAS/ increase in SRAS. As a result, the price level declines/rises, and the equilibrium real GDP declines/rises.
