A​ case-control (or​ retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance​ level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color.         Color of Helmet         Black White Yellow Red Blue     Controls​ (not injured)   486 376 31 158 83     Cases​ (injured or​ killed)   216 125 9 66 39     Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below.   Compute the test statistic.( round 3 decimal places) Find the critical​ value(s). (3 decimal places) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis​ test?

Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Student Edition 2015
1st Edition
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Displays
Section11.5: Choosing A Data Display
Problem 19E
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A​ case-control (or​ retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a

0.01

significance​ level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color.

 
 
 
 
Color of Helmet
 
 
 
 
Black
White
Yellow
Red
Blue
 
 
Controls​ (not injured)
 
486
376
31
158
83
 
 
Cases​ (injured or​ killed)
 
216
125
9
66
39
 

 

Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below.

 

Compute the test statistic.( round 3 decimal places)

Find the critical​ value(s). (3 decimal places)

What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis​ test?

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ISBN:
9781680331141
Author:
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt