According to neoclassical economic theory, as long as trade is voluntary, both trading partners benefit as they can capitalize on their comparative advantages in production. Indeed since 1980s, all developed countries and international organizations such as IMF, World Bank and WTO have been promoting free trade; yet most wealthy developed countries practice protectionism themselves. Discuss..

According to neoclassical economic theory, as long as trade is voluntary, both trading partners benefit as they can capitalize on their comparative advantages in production. Indeed since 1980s, all developed countries and international organizations such as IMF, World Bank and WTO have been promoting free trade; yet most wealthy developed countries practice protectionism themselves. Discuss..

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter1: The Role And Method Of Economics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8P

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If countries specialize according to their absolute advantage then the Ricardian model statesthata. the. trade is beneficial for all trade partners.b. trade is a stupid idea anyway.c.it is ambiguous whether trade is beneficial for all trade partners.d. trade is only beneficial for those who have absolute advantage as well
In che mid-1980s several of South Africa's maintrading partners imposed trade sanctions on SouthAfrica in an effort to bring an end to the then-prevailing policy of apartheid.South Africa mainly relied on the exports ofprimary commodities like gold, iron and other preciousmetals, while importing mainly capital goods.This almost instantly led to South Africa expe-riencing a shortage of capital goods, resulting insubdued economic growth. 31. In what did South Africa have a comparativeadvantage? 32.a.Draw a graph to illustrate production,consumption and trade in South Africabefore the imposition of trade sanctions.b.Was South Africa consuming inside, on oroutside its PPP? Explian your answer.c.Draw a graph to show the effects of tradesanctions on consumption and productionin South Africa.d. Did trade sanctrions change any opportunitycoSts in South Africa? If so, did theopportunity cost of everything increase?Did the opportunity cost of any itemsdecrease? Illustrate your answer…
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Why is a production possibility curve concave explain?
Suppose we extend the circular flow model to add imports and exports. Copy the circular flow diagram onto a sheet of paper and then add a foreign county as a third agent. Draw a rough sketch of the flows of imports, exports, and the payment for each on your diagram.
Should economists be in favour of globalisation? Discuss with respect to at least threeof the following areas:a) Comparative advantage and gains from tradeb) Trade and growthc) Migrationd) Winners and losers from globalisatione) Rodrik’s Policy Trile
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Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the following events:Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) Increasing skilled migration into the countryb) Imposing taxes on manufacturing (hint: define a two-sector producing economy,manufacturing and services).c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemic the Sub-parts to be solved. d and e
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