According to Newton’s laws of motion, an ionexposed to an electric field in a vacuum would experiencea constant acceleration from the electric driving force, justas a falling body in a vacuum constantly accelerates due togravity. In water, however, an ion moves at constant veloc-ity in an electric field. Why do you suppose that is?

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Chapter21: Electric Fields
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Problem 66A
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According to Newton’s laws of motion, an ion
exposed to an electric field in a vacuum would experience
a constant acceleration from the electric driving force, just
as a falling body in a vacuum constantly accelerates due to
gravity. In water, however, an ion moves at constant veloc-
ity in an electric field. Why do you suppose that is?

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