ADVANCED MATERIAL Aylea Using Le Chatelier's Principle to predict the result of cha... Acetylene and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water, like this: 2C,H,(g)+50,(g) → 4CO2(g)+2H,0(g) Suppose a mixture of C,H,, 0,, CO, and H,0 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table 21 2 below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. olo shift in equilibrium change in composition perturbation to the right 18 Ar The pressure of C2H2 will to the left Some H,0 is removed. The pressure of O2 will O (none) to the right The pressure of C2H2 will left to th Some 0, is added. The pressure of CO, will (none)

ADVANCED MATERIAL Aylea Using Le Chatelier's Principle to predict the result of cha... Acetylene and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water, like this: 2C,H,(g)+50,(g) → 4CO2(g)+2H,0(g) Suppose a mixture of C,H,, 0,, CO, and H,0 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table 21 2 below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. olo shift in equilibrium change in composition perturbation to the right 18 Ar The pressure of C2H2 will to the left Some H,0 is removed. The pressure of O2 will O (none) to the right The pressure of C2H2 will left to th Some 0, is added. The pressure of CO, will (none)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter13: Chemical Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21Q: For a typical equilibrium problem, the value of K and the initial reaction conditions are given for...

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. Many sugars undergo a process called mutarotation, in which the sugar molecules interconvert between two isomeric forms, finally reaching an equilibrium between them. This is true for the simple sugar glucose, C6H12O6, which exists in solution in isomeric forms called alpha-glucose and beta-glucose. If a solution of glucose at a certain temperature is analyzed, and it is found that the concentration of alpha-glucose is twice the concentration of beta-glucose, what is the value of K for the inter-conversion reaction?
For a typical equilibrium problem, the value of K and the initial reaction conditions are given for a specific reaction, and you are asked to calculate the equilibrium concentrations. Many of these calculations involve solving a quadratic or cubic equation. What can you do to avoid solving a quadratic or cubic equation and still come up with reasonable equilibrium concentrations?
. Ammonia. a very important industrial chemical. is produced by the direct combination of the following elements under carefully controlled conditions: N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)Suppose. in an experiment, that the reaction mixture is analyzed after equilibrium is reached, and it is found, at a particular temperature. that [NH3]=0.25M,[H2]=3.4103M, and [N2]=5.3105M. Calculate the value of K at this temperature.
Isopropyl alcohol is the main ingredient in rubbing alcohol. It can decompose into acetone (the main ingredient in nail polish remover) and hydrogen gas according to the following reaction: C3H7OH(g)C2H6CO(g)+H2(g)At 180C, the equilibrium constant for the decomposition is 0.45. If 20.0 mL (d=0.785g/mL) of isopropyl alcohol is placed in a 5.00-L vessel and heated to 180C, what percent- age remains undissociated at equilibrium?
The following data are for the system A(g)2B(g) (a) How long does it take the system to reach equilibrium? (b) How does the rate of the forward reaction compare with the rate of the reverse reaction after 30 s? After 90 s?
Sulfur oxychloride, SO2Cl2, decomposes to sulfur dioxide and chlorine gases. SO2Cl2(g)SO2(g)+Cl2(g) At a certain temperature, the equilibrium partial pressures of SO2, Cl2, and SO2Cl2 are 1.88 atm, 0.84 atm, and 0.27 atm, respectively. (a) What is K at that temperature? (b) Enough Cl2 condenses to reduce its partial pressure to 0.68 atm. What are the partial pressures of all gases when equilibrium is reestablished?
12.85 In the figure, orange fish are placed in one aquarium and green fish in an adjoining aquarium. The two tanks are separated by a removable partition that is initially closed. Describe what happens in the first few minutes after the partition is opened. WTiat would you expect to see several hours later? How is this system analogous to dynamic chemical equilibrium?
The reaction, 3 H2(g) + N2(g) (g), has the fol lowing equilibrium constants at the temperatures given: atT=25°C,K= 2.8 X 104 at T = 500°C, A = 2.4 X IO"7 At which temperature are reactants favored? At which temperature are products favored? YVhat can you say about the reaction if the equilibrium constant is 1.2 at 127°C?
Many sugars undergo a process called mutarotation, in which the sugar molecules interconvert between two isomeric forms, finally reaching an equilibrium between them. This is true for the simple sugar glucose, C6H12O6, which exists in solution in isomeric forms called alpha-glucose and beta-glucose. If a solution of glucose at a certain temperature is analyzed, and it is found that the concentration of alpha-glucose is twice the concentration of beta-glucose, what is the value of K for the interconversion reaction?
Nitrogen dioxide can decompose to nitrogen oxide and oxygen. 2NO2(g)2NO(g)+O2(g) K is 0.87 at a certain temperature. A 5.0-L flask at equilibrium is determined to have a total pressure of 1.25 atm and oxygen to have a partial pressure of 0.515 atm. Calculate PNO and PNO2 at equilibrium.

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