
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
All galaxies farther away than about 50×106 ly exhibit a red shift in their emitted light that is proportional to distance, with those farther and farther away having progressively greater red shifts. What does this imply, assuming that the only source of red shift is relative motion? (Hint: At these large distances, it is space itself that is expanding, but the effect on light is the same.)
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Andromeda Galaxy, M31, is the closest large spiral galaxy to our Milky Way. When we look at its chemical spectrum, we see that its hydrogen alpha emission line (Hα) has an observed wavelength of λobs = 655 nm.-Calculate z, being careful with the sign.-How fast is it moving in km/s?-Is it redshifted or blueshifted? Is it moving towards or away from us? answer to three significant figures.arrow_forwardObservations of quasars have shown us that many are extremely _________, emitting more energy than all the stars in a galaxy. The energy they give off comes from a very small volume, typically about the size of ___________. Some have long ______, shooting off in opposite directions. Today, astronomers understand that all the properties of quasars can be explained if they are __________ at the centers of galaxies. Astronomers can use _____________ to study images and spectra of the central regions of galaxies more clearly than earlier instruments.arrow_forwardIf a galaxy is 8.9 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 497 km/s, what is H. (in km/s/Mpc)? km/s/Mрс What is the Hubble time (in yr)? years How old (in yr) would the universe be, assuming space-time is flat and the expansion of the universe has not been accelerating? years How would acceleration change your answer? If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially younger than the value entered above. If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially older than the value entered above.arrow_forward
- The hypervelocity star S5HVS1 has a redshifted Hβ line (rest wavelength of486.135 nm) observed at 487.784 nm. How fast is it traveling radially awayfrom the Earth?arrow_forwardwhy is it reasonable to suspect that travel between stars is nearly impossible?arrow_forwardLooking for km/s/Mpc: Years: Years:arrow_forward
- Why do we think that nothing, other than light, can travel faster than the speed of light?arrow_forwardIf a galaxy is 9.0 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 488 km/s, what is H, (in km/s/Mpc)? | km/s/Mpc What is the Hubble time (in yr)? | years How old (in yr) would the universe be, assuming space-time is flat and the expansion of the universe has not been accelerating? years How would acceleration change your answer? O If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially younger than the value entered above. O If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially older than the value entered above. Need Help? Read Itarrow_forwardOne of our closest stars is our Sun, duh. If the distance from Earth to our Sun is 1.56e-05 light-years, how quickly is that star travelling away from us? [Note that Hubble's Constant is roughly 70 km/s/Mpc and 1 light-year is roughly 3.07E-7 Mpc.] m/sarrow_forward
- According to the tiny world experiment, there are only 5.2 intermediates between any two people on Earth (thus 6-degree of separation). This is a remark that has been made for well over half a century. The Internet may be useful in this regard. Let's pretend that everyone on Earth doubles their friend count on Facebook, Twitter, and every other social network they participate in (2x). Calculate the relative distance between us now. What do you think it is?arrow_forwardHow does Hubble’s Constant depend on time? How about distance? (In what sense is it constant?arrow_forwardWhen astronomers observe far away galaxies they see the light being redshifted (i.e. the frequency of the observed light waves is lower – more towards the red – than expected). That is an indication that far away galaxies are moving away from us. not moving. moving towards us.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning

University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON

Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press

Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON