All of the chemical reactions of a specific organism that result in the synthesis of ATP and supply C for biosynthesis. : a) anabolism b) catabolism c) intermediary metabolism d) metabolism

Q: The electron carriers NAD+ and FAD—     accept electrons from acidic metabolites.     accept…

A: The electron carriers NAD+ and FAD— accept electrons from oxidized metabolites

Q: Metabolism/processing of macronutrient fuels to generate ATP requires all of the following except:…

A: Metabolism It is defined as the process through which the food is converted into energy in our body.…

Q: (a) Propose a biosynthetic pathway to the secondary metabolite, B. OH O H. HO Metabolite B

A: The given metabolite structure is derivative of Salicylaldehyde derivative and synthesized by plant…

Q: How is specificity to a substrate determined?

A: Substrate specificity is defined as the ability of choosing the specific substrate by an enzyme.

Q: 1. pathway 2. metabolite 3. enzyme 4.reduced coenzyme 5. pathway 6. final product 7.reaction…

A: The series of chemical reactions that occur within the living body are collectively known as…

Q: Which traits are shared among ammonia oxidizers and nitriteoxidizers?

A: Ammonia and Nitrite are the inorganic chemicals rich in nitrogen. They are used as fertilizers and…

Q: What is Substrate Concentration?

A: Enzyme kinetics is the investigation of the synthetic reactions that are catalyzed by enzymes. In…

Q: What is nitrogen metabolism?

A: Metabolism is the series of biochemical reactions which change metabolic substrates into products to…

Q: How does pH negatively affect the metabolism of microorganisms?

A: The term pH indicates the hydrogen ion concentration that affects the growth of microbes. Each…

Q: Define and differentiate the following terms: a.Halophilic , b.Capnophilic, and  c.Microaerophilic

A:

Q: What are some essential qualities of a biopolymer?

A: Biopolymer are made from natural resources such as living being or they are made from chemicals…

Q: What products are produced in a bioreactor?

A: Bioreactor can be definition as the a large steel  vessel which is used to carry our the reaction…

Q: In casein hydrolysis what role do exoenzymes play in the nutrition of microorganisims?

A: Hydrolysis is the process in which water molecule used to breakdown a molecule into two parts. In…

Q: Anaerobic bacteria produces which of the following inhibitory toxic product?

A: Anaerobic bacteria are those bacteria which do not require oxygen for their growth, cell division or…

Q: What is deamination?

A: The biomolecules are the structural and functional unit of the living system. The four types of…

Q: What are the advantages of the fed-batch fermentation over the batch fermentation in production of…

A: The growth of microorganisms is a highly complex, ultimately expressed by increase in cell number or…

Q: what will be the odor of biogas that undergo anaerobic digestion using cow dung and food scraps, and…

A: Anaerobic digestion means the series of processes in which microorganisms decompose the organic…

Q: The following structure is one of the building blocks for secondary metabolites biosynthesis

A: Secondary metabolism is connected to primary metabolism by using building blocks and biosynthetic…

Q: Identify the metabolic pathway or reaction based on the products produced. 4ATP + 4 Hydrogen ions:…

A: METABOLIC PATHWAY: Chemical reactions that take place by following a sequence inside a cell which…

Q: Explain the importance, in the anaerobic waste treatment process, of relationship between…

A: IMPORTANCE OF ANAEROBIC TREATMENT:-  1. Anaerobic digestion uses readily available CO2 as an…

Q: A hospital patient was regularly found to be intoxicated. He denied that he was drinking alcoholic…

A: Intoxication is the symptom of alcohol consumption. Hence, the staff thought that patient is…

Q: for which purpose nitrogen is used?

A: Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. It is a nonmetallic element…

Q: Identify the oxidizing agent in the following REDOX reaction?  CI2 + NaBr --> NaCI + Br2 A) NaCI…

A: A redox reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which electrons are transferred between…

Q: Differentiate Catabolism and anabolism and give examples for each type

A: Metabolic processes where simple substances are synthesized into complex forms.Metabolic processes…

Q: . A bacterium that does not have all the enzymes of central metabolism:    a. Will not be a viable…

A: Central metabolism:- all those metabolomic reactions that provides energy, building block etc.…

Q: What is an apoenzyme?

A: Enzymes are protein molecules that function as catalysts in biological processes, increasing the…

Q: riefly explain catabolism and anabolism process by using maltose as starter molecule.

A: Catabolism is the breakdown of a complex molecule into its constituent parts. Anabolism, on the…

Q: What Is the Metabolic Fate of Ammonium?

A: Ammonia is a toxic product that is synthesized in the body through various pathways. Ammonia is also…

Q: When electron acceptors are not available in anoxic environments, carbon will be catabolized…

A: Certain algal genera can be used to determine organic pollution through the Palmer index scoring…

Q: 45: Explain about Hunters disease. Which enzyme deficiency causes the disease?

A: Mucins are combination of proteins and carbohydrates. Mucins are also known as mucopolysaccharides.…

Q: Trace the fate of the N atom during dissimilatory nitrate reduction, nitrification, denitrification,…

A: Nitrogen fixation is a process occurring in soil by which the molecular nitrogen is converted into…

Q: Name and explain the mode of action of a popular biopesticide.

A: There are several benefits of biotechnology in relation to agriculture and crop improvement…

Q: What is the coenzyme formed with the precursor shown below? What is the main function of this…

A: Introduction: A material that boosts the activity of an enzyme  is called coenzyme.Coenzymes are…

Q: What are biopolymers?

A: Biomolecules are organic compounds found in living organisms. All living organism will have these…

Q: What is a secondary metabolite?

A: A metabolite is an intermediate or end product of metabolism. The term metabolite is usually used…

Q: what is the enzyme present in squash soup food product?

A: Butternut squash is rich in important vitamins, minerals, and disease-fighting antioxidants. This…

Q: What is the rational for classifying microorganisms as aerobic and anaerobic? Be sure to incude the…

A: A "microbe" is a living entity that is so tiny that it cannot be seen with the naked eye.…

Q: What are the social and economic implications of the statement "Secondary metabolites are not…

A: There are two types of metabolites produced by an organism- Primary metabolites and Secondary…

Q: Identify, by metabolic type, the microorganisms responsible for carbon and nitrogen fixation, and…

A: Microorganism: These are too small organism which is impossible to see by naked eyes. They exist in…

Q: 9) What is a metabolic pathwa

A: Metabolic pathway is a series of chemical reactions happening within a cell. It consists of various…

Q: Define about Drosha enzyme ?

A: RNA is a type of nucleic acid present in the cells.

Q: In squash soup, what are the enzymes and pigments present?

A: squash soup is Made with squash, ginger, rosemary & sage, it's super creamy . There can be some…

Q: What is one difference between fermentation and anaerobic respiration?  Since neither requires…

A: Respiration  There are three types of processes of oxidation of food substrates in different…

Q: 1. Define and differentiate the following terms: a. halophilic b. Capnophilic c. Microaerophilic

A: Microorganism required oxygen, various nutrients and suitable environment for their growth and…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.